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A is 35% more than B, B is 25% less than...

A is 35% more than B, B is 25% less than C and C is 20% more than D. Which of the following is true?

A

A)C is 1.5% less than A

B

B)D is 10% more than B

C

C)A is 1.25% more than C

D

D)D is 21.5% less than A

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to express the relationships between A, B, C, and D mathematically. ### Step 1: Express A in terms of B Given that A is 35% more than B, we can express this as: \[ A = B + 0.35B = 1.35B \] ### Step 2: Express B in terms of C We know that B is 25% less than C. Therefore, we can express B as: \[ B = C - 0.25C = 0.75C \] ### Step 3: Express C in terms of D It is given that C is 20% more than D. Thus, we can express C as: \[ C = D + 0.20D = 1.20D \] ### Step 4: Substitute to find relationships Now we will substitute the expressions we found in steps 2 and 3 back into the expression for A. 1. Substitute B in the equation for A: \[ A = 1.35B = 1.35(0.75C) \] \[ A = 1.0125C \] 2. Substitute C in the equation for A: \[ C = 1.20D \] \[ A = 1.0125(1.20D) \] \[ A = 1.215D \] ### Step 5: Now, we can find the ratios Now we can express A, B, C, and D in terms of D: - \( D = D \) - \( C = 1.20D \) - \( B = 0.75C = 0.75(1.20D) = 0.90D \) - \( A = 1.35B = 1.35(0.90D) = 1.215D \) ### Step 6: Analyze the relationships Now we have: - \( A = 1.215D \) - \( B = 0.90D \) - \( C = 1.20D \) ### Step 7: Compare A and C To find out how much more A is than C: \[ A = 1.215D \] \[ C = 1.20D \] Now, we can find the difference: \[ A - C = 1.215D - 1.20D = 0.015D \] To find the percentage difference: \[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{A - C}{C} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{0.015D}{1.20D} \right) \times 100 = \frac{0.015}{1.20} \times 100 = 1.25\% \] ### Conclusion Thus, we can conclude that A is 1.25% more than C.
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