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The slope of tangent to the curve y = 2 ...

The slope of tangent to the curve `y = 2 sin^(2)(3x)` at `x = (pi)/(4)` is :

A

`(1)/(sqrt(2))`

B

`sqrt(2)`

C

`-6`

D

`-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the tangent to the curve \( y = 2 \sin^2(3x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start with the function: \[ y = 2 \sin^2(3x) \] To find the slope of the tangent, we need to differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \). We will use the chain rule and the power rule for differentiation. Using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \cdot 2 \sin(3x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(3x)) \] Now, we differentiate \( \sin(3x) \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(3x)) = \cos(3x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(3x) = 3 \cos(3x) \] Thus, substituting back, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \sin(3x) \cdot 3 \cos(3x) = 12 \sin(3x) \cos(3x) \] ### Step 2: Use the double angle identity We can simplify \( 12 \sin(3x) \cos(3x) \) using the double angle identity: \[ \sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) \] This gives us: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 \sin(6x) \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) Now we need to find the slope at \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \frac{\pi}{4}} = 6 \sin\left(6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 6 \sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right) \] We know that: \[ \sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = -1 \] Thus: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \frac{\pi}{4}} = 6 \cdot (-1) = -6 \] ### Final Answer The slope of the tangent to the curve at \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) is: \[ \boxed{-6} \]
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