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The interval in which the function f def...

The interval in which the function f defined as `f(x) = 1 - 12x + 9x^(2) - 2x^(3)` is strictly decreasing, is :

A

`(-oo, 1) cup (2, oo)`

B

(1, 2)

C

`(-oo, 1)`

D

`(-oo, 1) cup (1, 2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = 1 - 12x + 9x^2 - 2x^3 \) is strictly decreasing, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function To find where the function is decreasing, we first compute the derivative \( f'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(1 - 12x + 9x^2 - 2x^3) \] Calculating the derivative term by term: - The derivative of \( 1 \) is \( 0 \). - The derivative of \( -12x \) is \( -12 \). - The derivative of \( 9x^2 \) is \( 18x \). - The derivative of \( -2x^3 \) is \( -6x^2 \). Putting it all together, we have: \[ f'(x) = -12 + 18x - 6x^2 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the derivative We can rearrange the derivative to make it easier to analyze: \[ f'(x) = -6x^2 + 18x - 12 \] ### Step 3: Factor the derivative Next, we factor out the common term: \[ f'(x) = -6(x^2 - 3x + 2) \] Now, we can factor the quadratic expression: \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2) \] Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = -6(x - 1)(x - 2) \] ### Step 4: Determine critical points The critical points occur when \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ -6(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the sign of the derivative We will now test the intervals determined by the critical points \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \): 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 1) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = -6(0 - 1)(0 - 2) = -6(-1)(-2) = -12 \quad (\text{negative}) \] 2. **Interval \( (1, 2) \)**: Choose \( x = 1.5 \): \[ f'(1.5) = -6(1.5 - 1)(1.5 - 2) = -6(0.5)(-0.5) = 1.5 \quad (\text{positive}) \] 3. **Interval \( (2, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ f'(3) = -6(3 - 1)(3 - 2) = -6(2)(1) = -12 \quad (\text{negative}) \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing in the intervals where \( f'(x) < 0 \): - From our analysis, \( f'(x) < 0 \) in the intervals \( (-\infty, 1) \) and \( (2, \infty) \). Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing in the interval: \[ (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \] ### Final Answer The interval in which the function \( f \) is strictly decreasing is: \[ \text{Option 1: } (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, \infty) \] ---
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