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Which of the metals react with dilute Ni...

Which of the metals react with dilute Nitric acid and evolve hydrogen gas?
(I)P (II) Mg(III)Mn(IV)ZN

A

Both I and II

B

Both II and III

C

Both I and IV

D

Both II and IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which metals react with dilute nitric acid (HNO3) and evolve hydrogen gas, we need to analyze the behavior of each metal listed in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction with Dilute Nitric Acid**: - Generally, metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas. However, nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and usually does not release hydrogen gas when reacting with most metals. 2. **Identify the Metals**: - The metals given in the question are: - (I) P - (II) Mg - (III) Mn - (IV) Zn 3. **Analyze Each Metal**: - **Metal P**: We need to check if it is a reactive metal with dilute nitric acid. Without specific information, we cannot confirm its behavior. - **Metal Mg (Magnesium)**: Magnesium is known to react with dilute nitric acid, and it can release hydrogen gas under certain conditions. So, Mg is a candidate. - **Metal Mn (Manganese)**: Manganese is an exception. It can also react with dilute nitric acid and evolve hydrogen gas. - **Metal Zn (Zinc)**: Zinc typically reacts with dilute nitric acid, but it usually does not produce hydrogen gas due to the oxidizing nature of nitric acid. 4. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, the metals that react with dilute nitric acid and evolve hydrogen gas are: - (II) Mg - (III) Mn ### Final Answer: The metals that react with dilute nitric acid and evolve hydrogen gas are **(II) Mg and (III) Mn**.

To determine which metals react with dilute nitric acid (HNO3) and evolve hydrogen gas, we need to analyze the behavior of each metal listed in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction with Dilute Nitric Acid**: - Generally, metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas. However, nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and usually does not release hydrogen gas when reacting with most metals. 2. **Identify the Metals**: ...
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Assertion (A): Most reactive metals reacts with dilute acids to liberate hydrogen gas. Reason(R): Very few reactive metals react with bases to liberates hydrogen gas.