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Which of the following options containin...

Which of the following options containing formula, bonding and nature of aqeous solution respectively is correct for the compound formed by two elements A and B having atomic numbers 1 and 17 , respectively?

A

AB, Ionic, Acidic

B

`AB_(2)`, Ionic, Basic

C

AB, Covalent Acidic

D

`AB_(2)`, Covalent, Neutral

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to determine the formula, bonding type, and nature of the aqueous solution for the compound formed by elements A and B, which have atomic numbers 1 and 17, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: - The element with atomic number 1 is Hydrogen (H). - The element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine (Cl). 2. **Determine the Valence Electrons**: - Hydrogen has 1 valence electron. - Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. 3. **Bond Formation**: - Hydrogen needs to gain 1 electron to complete its duplet (since it can only hold 2 electrons). - Chlorine needs to gain 1 electron to complete its octet (it needs 8 electrons). - Therefore, Hydrogen will donate its 1 electron to Chlorine, resulting in the formation of a bond. 4. **Write the Chemical Formula**: - The resulting compound from this electron transfer is HCl (Hydrochloric Acid). 5. **Determine the Type of Bonding**: - The electronegativity difference between Hydrogen and Chlorine is less than 1.7, indicating that the bond is covalent. - Thus, HCl is a covalent compound. 6. **Nature of Aqueous Solution**: - HCl, when dissolved in water, forms hydrochloric acid, which is known to be acidic in nature. ### Final Answer: The correct options containing the formula, bonding type, and nature of the aqueous solution for the compound formed by elements A and B (H and Cl) are: - Formula: HCl - Bonding: Covalent - Nature of Aqueous Solution: Acidic

To solve the question, we need to determine the formula, bonding type, and nature of the aqueous solution for the compound formed by elements A and B, which have atomic numbers 1 and 17, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: - The element with atomic number 1 is Hydrogen (H). - The element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine (Cl). ...
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