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If p, q are the zeroes of the polynomial...

If p, q are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = `x^(2)` + k(x - 1) - c, then (p - 1)(q- 1) is equal to ______.

A

c-1

B

1 -c

C

c

D

1 +c

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((p - 1)(q - 1)\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are the zeroes of the polynomial \(f(x) = x^2 + k(x - 1) - c\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Polynomial**: The given polynomial is: \[ f(x) = x^2 + k(x - 1) - c \] We can expand this: \[ f(x) = x^2 + kx - k - c \] So, the polynomial can be rewritten as: \[ f(x) = x^2 + kx - (k + c) \] 2. **Identify Coefficients**: From the polynomial \(f(x) = x^2 + kx - (k + c)\), we can identify: - Coefficient of \(x^2\) (A) = 1 - Coefficient of \(x\) (B) = k - Constant term (C) = \(-(k + c)\) 3. **Sum and Product of Zeroes**: For a quadratic polynomial \(ax^2 + bx + c\): - The sum of the zeroes \(p + q\) is given by: \[ p + q = -\frac{B}{A} = -\frac{k}{1} = -k \] - The product of the zeroes \(pq\) is given by: \[ pq = \frac{C}{A} = \frac{-(k + c)}{1} = -(k + c) \] 4. **Finding \((p - 1)(q - 1)\)**: We can express \((p - 1)(q - 1)\) using the identity: \[ (p - 1)(q - 1) = pq - (p + q) + 1 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ (p - 1)(q - 1) = pq - (p + q) + 1 \] \[ = [-(k + c)] - (-k) + 1 \] \[ = -(k + c) + k + 1 \] \[ = -c + 1 \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of \((p - 1)(q - 1)\) is: \[ = 1 - c \] ### Conclusion: The answer is: \[ \boxed{1 - c} \]
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