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If all word by using letters of word "GT...

If all word by using letters of word "GTWENTY" are arranged as in dictionary, then rank of the word "GTWENTY" is

A

552

B

553

C

554

D

551

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the rank of the word "GTWENTY" when all permutations of its letters are arranged in dictionary order, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the letters in "GTWENTY":** The letters are G, T, W, E, N, T, Y. 2. **Sort the letters alphabetically:** The sorted order of the letters is: E, G, N, T, T, W, Y. 3. **Count the total permutations starting with letters before 'G':** - **Starting with 'E':** - Remaining letters: G, N, T, T, W, Y (6 letters, with T repeating twice). - The number of permutations = \( \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \). 4. **Count the permutations starting with 'G':** - **Next letter after 'G':** - The next letter in "GTWENTY" is 'T'. We need to count permutations starting with 'G' and letters before 'T'. - **Starting with 'G' and 'E':** - Remaining letters: N, T, T, W, Y (5 letters, with T repeating twice). - The number of permutations = \( \frac{5!}{2!} = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \). 5. **Count permutations starting with 'G' and 'N':** - **Starting with 'G' and 'N':** - Remaining letters: T, T, W, Y (4 letters, with T repeating twice). - The number of permutations = \( \frac{4!}{2!} = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \). 6. **Count permutations starting with 'G' and 'T':** - **Next letter after 'G' and 'T':** - The next letter in "GTWENTY" is 'W'. We need to count permutations starting with 'G', 'T', and letters before 'W'. - **Starting with 'G', 'T', and 'E':** - Remaining letters: N, T, W, Y (4 letters, with T repeating twice). - The number of permutations = \( 3! = 6 \). 7. **Count permutations starting with 'G', 'T', and 'N':** - **Starting with 'G', 'T', and 'N':** - Remaining letters: T, W, Y (3 letters, with T repeating twice). - The number of permutations = \( 3! = 6 \). 8. **Count permutations starting with 'G', 'T', and 'T':** - **Next letter after 'G', 'T', and 'T':** - The next letter in "GTWENTY" is 'W'. - **Starting with 'G', 'T', 'T', and 'E':** - Remaining letters: W, Y (2 letters). - The number of permutations = \( 2! = 2 \). 9. **Finally, we have reached "GTWENTY":** - Now we can count the total permutations before "GTWENTY": - From 'E': 360 - From 'G' and 'E': 60 - From 'G' and 'N': 12 - From 'G', 'T', and 'E': 6 - From 'G', 'T', and 'N': 6 - From 'G', 'T', 'T', and 'E': 2 10. **Calculate the total rank:** - Total permutations before "GTWENTY" = 360 + 60 + 12 + 6 + 6 + 2 = 446. - Therefore, the rank of "GTWENTY" = 446 + 1 = 447. ### Final Answer: The rank of the word "GTWENTY" is **447**.
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