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P is a point on ellipse x^2/9+y^2/4=1and...

P is a point on ellipse `x^2/9+y^2/4=1`and a line through 'P' parallel to y-axes intersect its auxiliary circle on 94 the same side of major axis at Q, then eccentricity of locus of point 'R' which divides PQ internally in the ratio 4: 3 is

A

`sqrt13/7`

B

`sqrt20/7`

C

`(2sqrt5)/7`

D

`sqrt5/3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the ellipse and the auxiliary circle, and then find the eccentricity of the locus of point R. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ellipse and its Auxiliary Circle:** The given ellipse is represented by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] Here, \(a^2 = 9\) and \(b^2 = 4\), which gives us \(a = 3\) and \(b = 2\). The auxiliary circle of the ellipse has a radius equal to \(a\) and is centered at the origin, given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 9 \] 2. **Point P on the Ellipse:** Let point \(P\) on the ellipse be represented in parametric form: \[ P = (3\cos\theta, 2\sin\theta) \] 3. **Finding Point Q:** A line through point \(P\) that is parallel to the y-axis will have the same x-coordinate as point \(P\). Therefore, the equation of this line is: \[ x = 3\cos\theta \] To find point \(Q\), we substitute \(x = 3\cos\theta\) into the equation of the auxiliary circle: \[ (3\cos\theta)^2 + y^2 = 9 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 9\cos^2\theta + y^2 = 9 \implies y^2 = 9 - 9\cos^2\theta \implies y^2 = 9(1 - \cos^2\theta) = 9\sin^2\theta \] Thus, \(y = 3\sin\theta\). Therefore, point \(Q\) is: \[ Q = (3\cos\theta, 3\sin\theta) \] 4. **Finding Point R:** Point \(R\) divides segment \(PQ\) in the ratio \(4:3\). Using the section formula, the coordinates of point \(R\) are given by: \[ R = \left(\frac{4 \cdot 3\cos\theta + 3 \cdot 3\cos\theta}{4 + 3}, \frac{4 \cdot 2\sin\theta + 3 \cdot 3\sin\theta}{4 + 3}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ R = \left(\frac{12\cos\theta + 9\cos\theta}{7}, \frac{8\sin\theta + 9\sin\theta}{7}\right) = \left(\frac{21\cos\theta}{7}, \frac{17\sin\theta}{7}\right) \] Thus, we have: \[ R = (3\cos\theta, \frac{17}{7}\sin\theta) \] 5. **Finding the Locus of R:** To find the locus of point \(R\), we eliminate \(\theta\). We know: \[ h = 3\cos\theta, \quad k = \frac{17}{7}\sin\theta \] From \(h\), we have \(\cos\theta = \frac{h}{3}\). Substituting into the equation for \(k\): \[ k = \frac{17}{7}\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{h}{3}\right)^2} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ k^2 = \left(\frac{17}{7}\right)^2 \left(1 - \frac{h^2}{9}\right) \] Rearranging leads to: \[ \frac{h^2}{9} + \frac{7k^2}{17^2} = 1 \] 6. **Identifying the Eccentricity:** The locus is an ellipse with semi-major axis \(a = 3\) and semi-minor axis \(b = \frac{17}{7}\). The eccentricity \(e\) of an ellipse is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{17/7}{3}\right)^2} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{17}{21}\right)^2} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{289}{441}} = \sqrt{\frac{152}{441}} = \frac{\sqrt{152}}{21} \] ### Final Answer: The eccentricity of the locus of point \(R\) is: \[ e = \frac{\sqrt{152}}{21} \]
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