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If m is the coefficient of 7th term and ...

If m is the coefficient of 7th term and n is the coefficient of 13th therm in expansion of `(x^(2/3)/3+1/(2x^(1/3)))^18` then value of `(x^(2/3)/3+1/(2x^(1/3)))^18` is

A

`4/9`

B

`5/9`

C

`9/5`

D

`9/4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the coefficients of the 7th and 13th terms in the expansion of \((\frac{x^{2/3}}{3} + \frac{1}{2x^{1/3}})^{18}\). We will denote the coefficient of the 7th term as \(m\) and the coefficient of the 13th term as \(n\). Finally, we will calculate the value of \((\frac{n}{m})^{1/3}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \(T_r\) in the binomial expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] Here, \(a = \frac{x^{2/3}}{3}\), \(b = \frac{1}{2x^{1/3}}\), and \(n = 18\). 2. **Find the 7th Term**: The 7th term corresponds to \(r = 6\) (since the first term is \(r = 0\)): \[ T_7 = \binom{18}{6} \left(\frac{x^{2/3}}{3}\right)^{12} \left(\frac{1}{2x^{1/3}}\right)^{6} \] Simplifying this: \[ T_7 = \binom{18}{6} \cdot \frac{x^{8}}{3^{12}} \cdot \frac{1}{2^6 x^2} \] \[ T_7 = \binom{18}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12} \cdot 2^6} \cdot x^{8 - 2} = \binom{18}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12} \cdot 2^6} \cdot x^6 \] Thus, the coefficient \(m\) is: \[ m = \binom{18}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12} \cdot 2^6} \] 3. **Find the 13th Term**: The 13th term corresponds to \(r = 12\): \[ T_{13} = \binom{18}{12} \left(\frac{x^{2/3}}{3}\right)^{6} \left(\frac{1}{2x^{1/3}}\right)^{12} \] Simplifying this: \[ T_{13} = \binom{18}{12} \cdot \frac{x^{4}}{3^{6}} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{12} x^{4}} \] \[ T_{13} = \binom{18}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{6} \cdot 2^{12}} \cdot x^{4 - 4} = \binom{18}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{6} \cdot 2^{12}} \] Thus, the coefficient \(n\) is: \[ n = \binom{18}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{6} \cdot 2^{12}} \] 4. **Calculate \(\frac{n}{m}\)**: \[ \frac{n}{m} = \frac{\binom{18}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{6} \cdot 2^{12}}}{\binom{18}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{12} \cdot 2^{6}}} \] \[ = \frac{\binom{18}{12}}{\binom{18}{6}} \cdot \frac{3^{12}}{3^{6}} \cdot \frac{2^{6}}{2^{12}} \] \[ = \frac{\binom{18}{12}}{\binom{18}{6}} \cdot 3^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{6}} \] Using the property \(\binom{n}{r} = \binom{n}{n-r}\): \[ = \frac{\binom{18}{6}}{\binom{18}{6}} \cdot \frac{3^{6}}{2^{6}} = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{6} \] 5. **Calculate \((\frac{n}{m})^{1/3}\)**: \[ \left(\frac{n}{m}\right)^{1/3} = \left(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{6}\right)^{1/3} = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} = \frac{9}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \((\frac{n}{m})^{1/3}\) is \(\frac{9}{4}\).
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