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Let f(x)=abs(2x^2+5abs(x)-3) If m is the...

Let `f(x)=abs(2x^2+5abs(x)-3)` If m is the number of points where f(x) is discontinuous and m is the number of points where f(x) is non-differentiable then value of m+n is

A

2

B

0

C

3

D

4

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = |2x^2 + 5|x| - 3| \) for points of discontinuity and non-differentiability. ### Step 1: Identify points where the expression inside the absolute value changes sign. The function has two absolute value components: \( |x| \) and \( |2x^2 + 5|x| - 3| \). 1. **For \( |x| \)**: - The expression \( |x| \) changes at \( x = 0 \). 2. **For \( 2x^2 + 5|x| - 3 \)**: - We need to find when \( 2x^2 + 5|x| - 3 = 0 \). - For \( x \geq 0 \): \( |x| = x \) \[ 2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 24}}{4} = \frac{-5 \pm 7}{4} \] This gives us \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( x = -3 \) (only \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) is valid for \( x \geq 0 \)). - For \( x < 0 \): \( |x| = -x \) \[ 2x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0 \] Again using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 24}}{4} = \frac{5 \pm 7}{4} \] This gives us \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) (only \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) is valid for \( x < 0 \)). ### Step 2: List all critical points. The critical points where \( f(x) \) may be non-differentiable or discontinuous are: - \( x = 0 \) - \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 3: Check for discontinuities. Since \( f(x) \) is composed of polynomials and absolute values, it is continuous everywhere. Therefore, the number of points of discontinuity \( m = 0 \). ### Step 4: Check for non-differentiability. At the points \( x = 0 \), \( x = \frac{1}{2} \), and \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \), the function changes its slope due to the absolute value. Therefore, these points are non-differentiable. Thus, the number of points where \( f(x) \) is non-differentiable \( n = 3 \). ### Final Calculation: Now, we need to find \( m + n \): \[ m + n = 0 + 3 = 3 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( m + n \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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