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Let f(x)={(frac{1-cos2x}{x^2},x, <,0),(a...

Let `f(x)={(frac{1-cos2x}{x^2},x, <,0),(alpha,x,=,0),(beta (frac{sqrt(1-cosx)}{x}),x, >,0):}`
If f(x) is continuous at x = 0 then value of `4|alpha^2 + beta^2|` is

A

48

B

36

C

28

D

16

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). This means that the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0 from the negative side must equal the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0 from the positive side, and both must equal \( f(0) \). The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{x^2} & \text{if } x < 0 \\ \alpha & \text{if } x = 0 \\ \beta \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos(x)}}{x} & \text{if } x > 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \to 0^- \) We need to find: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{x^2} \] Using the trigonometric identity \( 1 - \cos(2x) = 2\sin^2(x) \), we can rewrite the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\sin^2(x)}{x^2} \] Using the property \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x)}{x} = 1 \): \[ = 2 \cdot \lim_{x \to 0} \left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)^2 = 2 \cdot 1^2 = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = 2 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \to 0^+ \) Now we need to find: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \beta \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos(x)}}{x} \] Using the identity \( 1 - \cos(x) = 2\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \): \[ \sqrt{1 - \cos(x)} = \sqrt{2\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \] Thus, we can rewrite the limit as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \beta \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{x} \] To simplify this, we can rewrite \( \frac{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{x} \) as follows: \[ \frac{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{x} = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\frac{x}{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \to 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{as } x \to 0 \] So, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \beta \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{\beta \sqrt{2}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Set the limits equal to ensure continuity For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 0 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = f(0) \] This gives us: \[ 2 = \alpha \quad \text{and} \quad 2 = \frac{\beta \sqrt{2}}{2} \] From the second equation, we can solve for \( \beta \): \[ \beta \sqrt{2} = 4 \implies \beta = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( 4 |\alpha^2 + \beta^2| \) Now we have \( \alpha = 2 \) and \( \beta = 2\sqrt{2} \). We calculate: \[ \alpha^2 = 2^2 = 4 \] \[ \beta^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \] Thus: \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 4 + 8 = 12 \] Finally, we compute: \[ 4 |\alpha^2 + \beta^2| = 4 \cdot 12 = 48 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( 4 |\alpha^2 + \beta^2| \) is \( \boxed{48} \).
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