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Let A be the set of all prime factors of...

Let A be the set of all prime factors of 2310 and `f : A rightarrow B` be the function given by `f(x) = log_2(x^2 + [x^3/3])`, where B is range of `f(x), [t]` is G.I.F. The number of one-one functions are

A

20

B

36

C

120

D

720

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the prime factors of 2310 We start by finding the prime factorization of 2310. - 2310 is even, so we divide by 2: \[ 2310 \div 2 = 1155 \] - Next, we check for divisibility by 3: \[ 1155 \div 3 = 385 \] - Now, we check for divisibility by 5: \[ 385 \div 5 = 77 \] - Next, we divide by 7: \[ 77 \div 7 = 11 \] - Finally, 11 is a prime number. Thus, the prime factorization of 2310 is: \[ 2310 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 11 \] ### Step 2: Define the set A The set \( A \) of all prime factors of 2310 is: \[ A = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 11\} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) The function given is: \[ f(x) = \log_2\left(x^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{x^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) \] where \( \lfloor t \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer function (G.I.F). ### Step 4: Determine the nature of the function We need to check if \( f(x) \) is a one-to-one function. - Since \( x \) takes values from the set \( A \), we will evaluate \( f(x) \) for each prime factor: - For \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = \log_2\left(2^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{2^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2\left(4 + \left\lfloor \frac{8}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2(4 + 2) = \log_2(6) \] - For \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = \log_2\left(3^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{3^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2\left(9 + \left\lfloor 9 \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2(18) \] - For \( x = 5 \): \[ f(5) = \log_2\left(5^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{5^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2\left(25 + \left\lfloor \frac{125}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2(25 + 41) = \log_2(66) \] - For \( x = 7 \): \[ f(7) = \log_2\left(7^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{7^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2\left(49 + \left\lfloor \frac{343}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2(49 + 114) = \log_2(163) \] - For \( x = 11 \): \[ f(11) = \log_2\left(11^2 + \left\lfloor \frac{11^3}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2\left(121 + \left\lfloor \frac{1331}{3} \right\rfloor\right) = \log_2(121 + 443) = \log_2(564) \] Since \( f(x) \) is evaluated at distinct prime numbers and yields distinct outputs, \( f(x) \) is a one-to-one function. ### Step 5: Count the number of one-to-one functions The number of one-to-one functions from set \( A \) to set \( B \) (where \( B \) is the range of \( f(x) \)) is given by \( m! \) where \( m \) is the number of elements in set \( A \). - The set \( A \) has 5 elements: \[ |A| = 5 \] Thus, the number of one-to-one functions is: \[ 5! = 120 \] ### Final Answer The number of one-one functions is \( \boxed{120} \).
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