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SnCl(2) acts as a .........................

`SnCl_(2)` acts as a .............................. agent.

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To determine the role of SnCl₂ (tin(II) chloride) in chemical reactions, we need to analyze its oxidation states and how it interacts with other substances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidation State of Sn in SnCl₂:** - Tin (Sn) is in group 14 of the periodic table. In SnCl₂, tin has an oxidation state of +2. This is because each chlorine (Cl) atom has an oxidation state of -1, and there are two chlorine atoms. - Therefore, the equation for the oxidation states can be set up as: \[ x + 2(-1) = 0 \quad \text{(where } x \text{ is the oxidation state of Sn)} \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x - 2 = 0 \implies x = +2 \] 2. **Consider Possible Oxidation States of Sn:** - Tin can exhibit multiple oxidation states, primarily +2 and +4. The +4 state is achieved when tin loses both its 5s and 5p electrons. - In the case of SnCl₂, it is in the +2 oxidation state. 3. **Determine the Behavior of SnCl₂:** - When SnCl₂ is involved in a reaction, it can be oxidized to SnCl₄ (tin(IV) chloride) by losing additional electrons, which means it is undergoing oxidation. - Since SnCl₂ is losing electrons (being oxidized), it can act as a reducing agent in reactions with other substances. 4. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, SnCl₂ acts as a reducing agent because it can donate electrons to other species, facilitating their reduction while it itself is oxidized. ### Final Answer: SnCl₂ acts as a **reducing agent**.
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PRADEEP-SOME p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-TEST YOUR GRIP (FILL IN THE BLANKS)
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  2. The most stable oxidation state of aluminum is "……………." while that ...

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  3. Tl^(3+) acts an "………….." agent.

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  4. Boron forms only "………….." compounds while aluminium forms both "…………....

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  5. Aluminium is "………….." in nature and dissolves in both dilute hydrochl...

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  6. Boron compouns act as Lewis acid because of their "………….." nature.

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  7. AlCl(3) is a Less acidic than BCl(3).True or False

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  8. When treated with conc. HNO(3) aluminium is rendered "………….." due to t...

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  9. Orthoboric acid on strong heating gives "…………..".

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  10. The molecular formula of inorganic benzene is "………….." and is obtained...

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  11. The two types of bonds present in diborane are "………….." and "…………..".

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  12. An alloy of copper and aluminium which has beautiful golden yellow col...

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  13. The structure of N(CH(3))(3) is "………….." while that of N(SiH(3))(3) is...

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  14. SnCl(2) acts as a .............................. agent.

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  15. On reactly discovered allotrope, C(60), is known as "…………..".

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  16. The C-C bond length in diamond is "………….."while in graphite it is "………...

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  17. "………….." is produced by action of conc. H(2)SO(4) on potassium ferroc...

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  18. Dehydration of formic acid gives "…………..".

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  19. Out of CO and CO(2), "………….." forms complexes.

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  20. The basis building unit of silicates is "………….." .

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