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The basic structural unit of silicates i...

The basic structural unit of silicates is

A

`SiO_(3)^(2-)`

B

`SiO_(4)^(2-)`

C

`SiO^(-)`

D

`SiO_(4)^(4-)`

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Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Basic structural unit of silicates is `SiO_(4)^(4-)`.
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Silicates are metal derivatives of silicic acid. Silicates are formed by heating metal oxide or metal carbonate with sand. Na_(2)CO_(3) underset(SiO_(3)) overset("Fused with Sand")toNa_(4)SiO_(4),Na_(2)(SiO_(3)) etc A silicate in general has Si-O bond and possesses a complex network solid having silicate ion SiO_(4)^(4-) as the basic structural unit. These silicates occurs singly or by sharing oxygen atom is small occurs singly or by sharing oxygen atom is small groups, in cyclic groups, in infinite chains or infinite sheets giving different structures to silicates such as chain silicates, ring silicates, cyclic silicates, sheet silicates, three dimensional silicates etc., Which of the following is ortho silicate ?

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PRADEEP-SOME p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Competition Focus (JEE( Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance) (1. Multiple Choice Questions) II. Group 14 Elements
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  2. When PbO(2) reacts with conc. HNO(3) the gas evolved is

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  3. When formic acid is heated with concentrated H(2)SO(4), the gas evolve...

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  4. Among the following the maximum covalent character is shown by the com...

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  5. PbCl(2) is insoluble in cold water. Addition of HCl increases its solu...

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  6. Soldiers of Napolean army while at alps during freezing winter suffere...

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  7. The lead of lead pencils melts at

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  8. Which one of the following allotropic forms of carbon is isomorphous w...

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  9. The hybridisation of C in diamond , graphite and ethyne in ord...

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  10. In graphite and diamond, the percentage of p-characters of the hybrid ...

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  11. The repeating structural unit of silicone is

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  12. The straight chain polymer is formed by

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  13. Silicone oil is obtained from the hydrolysis and polymerization of

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  14. Under hydrolytic conditions , the compounds used for preparation of li...

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  15. Among the following substituted silanes, the one which will give rise ...

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  16. MeSiCl is used during polymerisation of organo silicones because

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  17. Which of these is not a monomer for a high-molecular mass silicone pol...

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  18. The basic structural unit of silicates is

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  19. Which of the following anions is present in the chain structure of sil...

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  20. Name the type of the structure of silicate in which one oxygen atom of...

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