Give reasons: Amines are basic substances while amides are neutral.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Amines**: Amines are organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl or aryl groups. The general structure of an amine can be represented as R-NH2, R2NH, or R3N, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group. The nitrogen atom in amines has a lone pair of electrons, which makes it capable of donating this pair to acids, thus exhibiting basicity.

2. **Basicity of Amines**: The basic nature of amines can be attributed to the presence of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This lone pair can easily accept protons (H+) from acids, forming ammonium ions (R-NH3+). The alkyl groups (R) attached to the nitrogen exert a +I (inductive) effect, which increases the electron density on the nitrogen, making it more basic.

3. **Understanding Amides**: Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced by an amine or ammonia. The general structure of an amide can be represented as R-CO-NR2, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. In amides, the nitrogen is bonded to a carbonyl group (C=O).

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