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An earth satellite is revolving in a cir...

An earth satellite is revolving in a circular orbit of radius a with velocity `upsilon_(0)`. A gun is the satellite and is aimed directly towards the earth. A bullet is fired from the gun with muzzle velocity `(upsilon_(0))/(2)`. Neglecting resistance offered by cossmic dust and recoil of gun, calculate maximum and minimum distance of bullet from the centre of earth during its subsequency motion.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum and minimum distances of the bullet from the center of the Earth after it is fired from the satellite. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Initial Conditions - The satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth with radius \( a \) and velocity \( v_0 \). - A bullet is fired from the satellite with a muzzle velocity of \( \frac{v_0}{2} \) directly towards the Earth. ### Step 2: Determine the Initial Velocity of the Bullet - The bullet's initial velocity \( v_{\text{net}} \) can be calculated as the vector sum of the satellite's orbital velocity \( v_0 \) and the bullet's muzzle velocity \( \frac{v_0}{2} \). ...
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