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The boiling point elevation and freezin...

The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol `(CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH)` is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol `(CH_(3)OH)`, a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at `65^(@)C`, is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators.
If the cost of glycerol, glycol, and methanol is same, then the sequence of economy to use these compounds as antifreeze will be

A

Glycerol gt Glycol gt Methanol

B

Methanol gt Glycol gt Glycerol

C

Methanol = Glycol = Glycerol

D

Methanol gt Glycol `lt` Glycerol

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Methanol is lighter and has better depression in freezing point.
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The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. Which among the following is the most volatile and the best antifreeze?

The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. Which of the following is a better reagent for depression in freezing point but not for elevation in boiling point?

The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. 620 g glycol is added to 4 kg water in the radiator of car. What amount of ice will separate out at -6^(@)C ?

The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solutions have a number of partical applications. Ethylene glycol (CH_(2)OH-CH_(2)OH) is used in automobile radiatiors as an antifreeze because it lowers the freezing point of the coolant. The same substance also helps to prevent the radiator coolant from boiling away by elevating the boiling point. Ethylene glycol has low vapour pressure. We can also use glycerol as an antifreeze. In order for the boiling point elevation to occur, the solute must be non-volatile, but no such restriction applies to freezing point depression. For example, methanol (CH_(3)OH) , a fairly volatile liquid that boils only at 65^(@)C , is sometimes used as an antifreeze in automobile radiators. 124 g each of the two reagents glycol and glycerol are added in 5 kg of water of the radiators in two cars. Which of the following statements is wrong?

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-SOLUTIONS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solution...

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  2. The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solution...

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  3. The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solution...

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  4. The boiling point elevation and freezing point depression of solution...

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  5. A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fractio...

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  6. A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fractio...

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  7. A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fractio...

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  8. Properties such as boiling point, freezing point, and vapour pressure ...

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  9. Properties such as boiling point, freezing point, and vapour pressure ...

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  10. Properties such as boiling point, freezing point, and vapour pressure ...

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  11. Properties such as boiling point, freezing point, and vapour pressure ...

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  12. A certain vessel X has water and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 2...

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  13. A certain vessel X has water and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 2...

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  14. A certain vessel X has water and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 2...

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  15. A certain vessel X has water and nitrogen gas at a total pressure of 2...

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  16. A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disord...

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  17. A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disord...

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  18. A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disord...

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  19. A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disord...

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  20. represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which ...

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