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When a 2 mu C charge is carried from poi...

When a `2 mu C` charge is carried from point A to point B, the amount of work done by the electric field is `50 mu J`. What is the potential difference and which point is at a higher potential ?

A

`25 V,B`

B

`25 V,A`

C

`20 V,B`

D

both are at same potential.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the relationship between work done, charge, and potential difference. The formula we will use is: \[ W = Q \cdot V \] where: - \( W \) is the work done (in joules), - \( Q \) is the charge (in coulombs), - \( V \) is the potential difference (in volts). ### Step 1: Write down the given values - Work done \( W = 50 \, \mu J = 50 \times 10^{-6} \, J \) - Charge \( Q = 2 \, \mu C = 2 \times 10^{-6} \, C \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the formula to find the potential difference We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( V \): \[ V = \frac{W}{Q} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now we substitute the values of \( W \) and \( Q \): \[ V = \frac{50 \times 10^{-6} \, J}{2 \times 10^{-6} \, C} \] ### Step 4: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ V = \frac{50}{2} = 25 \, V \] ### Step 5: Determine which point is at a higher potential Since the work done by the electric field is positive, it indicates that the electric field is doing work on the charge as it moves from point A to point B. This means that point B is at a higher potential than point A. ### Final Answer The potential difference \( V \) is \( 25 \, V \) and point B is at a higher potential than point A. ---

To solve the problem, we will use the relationship between work done, charge, and potential difference. The formula we will use is: \[ W = Q \cdot V \] where: - \( W \) is the work done (in joules), ...
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