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If displacement x and velocity v related...

If displacement `x` and velocity `v` related as
`4v^(2) = 25 - x^(2)m` in a `SHM` Then time period of given `SHM` is (consider SI unit)

A

`pi`

B

`2pi`

C

`4pi`

D

`6pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the time period of the simple harmonic motion (SHM) given the relationship between displacement \( x \) and velocity \( v \) as \( 4v^2 = 25 - x^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the given equation We start with the equation: \[ 4v^2 = 25 - x^2 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to time \( t \): \[ \frac{d}{dt}(4v^2) = \frac{d}{dt}(25 - x^2) \] This gives us: \[ 4 \cdot 2v \frac{dv}{dt} = 0 - 2x \frac{dx}{dt} \] Simplifying, we have: \[ 8v \frac{dv}{dt} = -2x \frac{dx}{dt} \] ### Step 2: Substitute acceleration and velocity We know that: - \( \frac{dv}{dt} \) is the acceleration \( a \) - \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) is the velocity \( v \) Substituting these into the equation gives: \[ 8v a = -2x v \] If we divide both sides by \( v \) (assuming \( v \neq 0 \)): \[ 8a = -2x \] ### Step 3: Express acceleration in terms of displacement Rearranging the equation: \[ a = -\frac{2}{8} x = -\frac{1}{4} x \] This shows that the acceleration is proportional to the displacement \( x \) and is directed opposite to it, which is characteristic of SHM. ### Step 4: Relate to the standard SHM equation In SHM, the acceleration can also be expressed as: \[ a = -\omega^2 x \] Comparing the two expressions for acceleration: \[ -\frac{1}{4} x = -\omega^2 x \] This implies: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{1}{4} \] Taking the square root gives: \[ \omega = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the time period The time period \( T \) of SHM is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{1}{2}} = 4\pi \] ### Conclusion Thus, the time period of the given SHM is: \[ \boxed{4\pi} \]

To find the time period of the simple harmonic motion (SHM) given the relationship between displacement \( x \) and velocity \( v \) as \( 4v^2 = 25 - x^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the given equation We start with the equation: \[ 4v^2 = 25 - x^2 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to time \( t \): ...
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