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Statement I The function f(x) = int(0)^(...

Statement I The function `f(x) = int_(0)^(x) sqrt(1+t^(2) dt )` is an odd function and `g(x)=f'(x)` is an even function , then `f(x)` is an odd function.

A

Statement I is true, Statement II is also true, Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

B

Statement I is true, Statement II is also true , Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement II.

C

Statement I is true, Statement II is false

D

Statement I is false , Statement II is true

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the statements regarding the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \). ### Step 1: Define the function \( f(x) \) Given: \[ f(x) = \int_{0}^{x} \sqrt{1 + t^2} \, dt \] ### Step 2: Check if \( f(x) \) is an odd function A function \( f(x) \) is odd if: \[ f(-x) = -f(x) \] Calculate \( f(-x) \): \[ f(-x) = \int_{0}^{-x} \sqrt{1 + t^2} \, dt \] Using the property of definite integrals, we can change the limits: \[ f(-x) = -\int_{-x}^{0} \sqrt{1 + t^2} \, dt = -\int_{0}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (-u)^2} \, (-du) \quad \text{(where \( u = -t \))} \] This simplifies to: \[ f(-x) = -\int_{0}^{x} \sqrt{1 + u^2} \, du = -f(x) \] Thus, \( f(-x) = -f(x) \), confirming that \( f(x) \) is indeed an odd function. ### Step 3: Find the derivative \( g(x) = f'(x) \) Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: \[ g(x) = f'(x) = \sqrt{1 + x^2} \] ### Step 4: Check if \( g(x) \) is an even function A function \( g(x) \) is even if: \[ g(-x) = g(x) \] Calculate \( g(-x) \): \[ g(-x) = \sqrt{1 + (-x)^2} = \sqrt{1 + x^2} = g(x) \] Thus, \( g(x) \) is an even function. ### Conclusion From the analysis: - \( f(x) \) is an odd function. - \( g(x) = f'(x) \) is an even function. Therefore, both statements are true: 1. \( f(x) \) is an odd function. 2. \( g(x) \) is an even function. ### Final Answer Both statements are true.
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ARIHANT MATHS-DEFINITE INTEGRAL-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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