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In this reaction C(6)H(5)NH(2)+HCl+NaN...

In this reaction
`C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)+HCl+NaNO_(2)rarrX`. Product X is

A

Aniline hydrochloride

B

Nitro aniline

C

Benzenediazonium chloride

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the reaction \( C_6H_5NH_2 + HCl + NaNO_2 \rightarrow X \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are: - Aniline (\( C_6H_5NH_2 \)) - Hydrochloric acid (\( HCl \)) - Sodium nitrite (\( NaNO_2 \)) ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Conditions Aniline reacts with hydrochloric acid to form aniline hydrochloride. The presence of sodium nitrite in acidic conditions is crucial for the formation of a diazonium salt. ### Step 3: Formation of Diazonium Salt When aniline hydrochloride is treated with sodium nitrite (\( NaNO_2 \)) in the presence of hydrochloric acid, it leads to the formation of benzene diazonium chloride. The reaction can be summarized as follows: \[ C_6H_5NH_2 + HCl + NaNO_2 \rightarrow C_6H_5N_2Cl + NaCl + H_2O \] ### Step 4: Identify the Product The product \( X \) formed in this reaction is benzene diazonium chloride, represented as \( C_6H_5N_2Cl \). ### Final Answer Thus, the product \( X \) is benzene diazonium chloride (\( C_6H_5N_2Cl \)). ---

To solve the reaction \( C_6H_5NH_2 + HCl + NaNO_2 \rightarrow X \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are: - Aniline (\( C_6H_5NH_2 \)) - Hydrochloric acid (\( HCl \)) - Sodium nitrite (\( NaNO_2 \)) ...
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  3. In this reaction C(6)H(5)NH(2)+HCl+NaNO(2)rarrX. Product X is

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  8. Azo-dyes are prepared from:

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  12. In acid medium nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline as shown in the reac...

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  14. CH(3)CONH(2) overset(Na+ROH)to Z+H(2)O,Z is

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  15. In the following reaction, X overset("Bromination")to Y underset(HCl...

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  16. Which of the following will not give a primary amine ?

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  17. Molecular formula of chloropicrin is

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