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Represent symbolically the galvanic cell...

Represent symbolically the galvanic cells in which the following reaction occurs. Calculate the standard electromotive forces of the cells :
(2) `Fe+Sn^(2+)rarr Fe^(2+)+Sn`
Given : `E_(Fe^(2+)|Fe)^(@)=-0.44V, E_(Sn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.14V`,
`E_(Cu^(2+)|Cu)^(@)=0.34V, E_(Zn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.76V`,
`E_(H^(+)|(1)/(2)H_(2))^(@)=0.00V`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In the reaction, Fe is oxidised to `Fe^(2+)`. So, the anode is `Fe|Fe^(2+)(aq). Sn^(2+)` is reduced to Sn. So, `Sn^(2+)|Sn` is the cathode. So, the symbolic presentation of the cell is : `Fe|Fe^(2+)(aq)||Sn^(2+)(aq)|Sn`
For the cell
`E_("cell")^(@)=E_("cathode")^(@)-E_("anode")^(@)=[-0.14-(-0.44)]=0.3`
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