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List I (A) CH(3) – C-=C – CH(3)rarr ci...

List I
(A) `CH_(3) – C-=C – CH_(3)rarr` cis-2-butene (B)
`CH_(3) – C-=C – CH_(3)rarr` trans-2-butene (C)
`CH_(3)C-=C – CH_(3)rarr1`-Butyne (D) `CH_(3) – CH_(3) – C-=CH_(3)rarr2`-Butyne
List II
(1) `Na//NH_(3)(?)`
(2) `H2//Pd//BaSO_(4)`
(3) `alc. KOH, Delta`
(4) `NaNH_(2), Delta`

A

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((A),2,1,3,4):}`

B

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((B),1,2,4,3):}`

C

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((C),1,2,3,4):}`

D

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((D),2,1,4,3):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the reactions in List I with the appropriate reagents in List II, we will go through each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reaction for (A) cis-2-butene - Starting compound: `CH3 – C≡C – CH3` (2-butyne) - Target product: cis-2-butene - Reagent needed: Rosenmund Catalyst (H2/Pd/BaSO4) is used to reduce alkynes to cis-alkenes. **Conclusion for (A):** The reagent for converting 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is (2) `H2 // Pd // BaSO4`. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction for (B) trans-2-butene - Starting compound: `CH3 – C≡C – CH3` (2-butyne) - Target product: trans-2-butene - Reagent needed: Sodium in ammonia (Na/NH3) is used to reduce alkynes to trans-alkenes. **Conclusion for (B):** The reagent for converting 2-butyne to trans-2-butene is (1) `Na // NH3`. ### Step 3: Identify the Reaction for (C) 1-Butyne - Starting compound: `CH3C≡C – CH3` (2-butyne) - Target product: 1-butyne - Reagent needed: Sodium amide (NaNH2) with heat is used to deprotonate terminal alkynes and can lead to the formation of 1-butyne. **Conclusion for (C):** The reagent for converting 2-butyne to 1-butyne is (4) `NaNH2, Δ`. ### Step 4: Identify the Reaction for (D) 2-Butyne - Starting compound: `CH3 – CH3 – C≡C – CH3` (2-butyne) - Target product: Internal alkyne (2-butyne) - Reagent needed: Alcoholic potassium hydroxide (alc. KOH, Δ) is used for elimination reactions to form internal alkynes. **Conclusion for (D):** The reagent for converting terminal alkyne to internal alkyne is (3) `alc. KOH, Δ`. ### Final Matching: - (A) cis-2-butene → (2) `H2 // Pd // BaSO4` - (B) trans-2-butene → (1) `Na // NH3` - (C) 1-Butyne → (4) `NaNH2, Δ` - (D) 2-Butyne → (3) `alc. KOH, Δ` ### Summary of Answers: - A → 2 - B → 1 - C → 4 - D → 3
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