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Let a(1), a(2), a(3).... and b(1), b(2),...

Let `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3).... and b_(1), b_(2), b_(3)...` be arithmetic progression such that `a_(1) = 25, b_(1) = 75 and a_(100) + b_(100) = 100`. Then

A

the difference between successive terms in progression 'a' is opposite of the difference in progression 'b'

B

`a_(n) + b_(n) = 100` for any n

C

`(a_(1) + b_(1)), (a_(2) + b_(2)), (a_(3) + b_(3)),`..... are in A.P.

D

`underset(r = 1)overset(100)sum (a_(r) + b_(r)) = 10000`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the arithmetic progressions given the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Define the arithmetic progressions Let the first arithmetic progression be \( a_n \) with: - First term \( a_1 = 25 \) - Common difference \( d_A \) Let the second arithmetic progression be \( b_n \) with: - First term \( b_1 = 75 \) - Common difference \( d_B \) ### Step 2: Write the general terms for \( a_n \) and \( b_n \) The general term for the first arithmetic progression \( a_n \) can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1) d_A = 25 + (n-1) d_A \] The general term for the second arithmetic progression \( b_n \) can be expressed as: \[ b_n = b_1 + (n-1) d_B = 75 + (n-1) d_B \] ### Step 3: Find \( a_{100} \) and \( b_{100} \) Using the formulas derived: \[ a_{100} = 25 + (100 - 1) d_A = 25 + 99 d_A \] \[ b_{100} = 75 + (100 - 1) d_B = 75 + 99 d_B \] ### Step 4: Set up the equation based on the given condition According to the problem, we have: \[ a_{100} + b_{100} = 100 \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ (25 + 99 d_A) + (75 + 99 d_B) = 100 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 100 + 99 d_A + 99 d_B = 100 \] Subtracting 100 from both sides: \[ 99 d_A + 99 d_B = 0 \] Dividing through by 99: \[ d_A + d_B = 0 \] This implies: \[ d_A = -d_B \] ### Step 5: Analyze \( a_n + b_n \) Now, we want to find \( a_n + b_n \): \[ a_n + b_n = (25 + (n-1) d_A) + (75 + (n-1) d_B) \] Combining the terms: \[ a_n + b_n = 100 + (n-1)(d_A + d_B) \] Since we found that \( d_A + d_B = 0 \): \[ a_n + b_n = 100 + (n-1) \cdot 0 = 100 \] ### Conclusion Thus, for any \( n \), \( a_n + b_n = 100 \). ### Step 6: Find the sum from \( r = 1 \) to \( 100 \) We need to find the sum: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{100} (a_r + b_r) \] Since \( a_r + b_r = 100 \) for all \( r \): \[ \sum_{r=1}^{100} (a_r + b_r) = 100 + 100 + 100 + \ldots \text{ (100 times)} = 100 \times 100 = 10,000 \] ### Final Answer The final answer is: \[ \boxed{10000} \]
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