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A particle of charged 1 muC is at rest i...

A particle of charged `1 muC` is at rest in a magnetic field `vecB=-2hatk` tesla. Magnetic Lorentz force on the charge particle with respect to an observer moving with velocity `vecv=-6hatims^(-1)` will be

A

Zero

B

`-10^(5)hatjN`

C

`-10^(6)hatJ`

D

`+10^(-5)hatjN`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the magnetic Lorentz force acting on a charged particle in a magnetic field, considering the motion of an observer. The Lorentz force is given by the equation: \[ \vec{F} = q (\vec{v} \times \vec{B}) \] where: - \( \vec{F} \) is the magnetic Lorentz force, - \( q \) is the charge of the particle, - \( \vec{v} \) is the velocity of the particle with respect to the observer, - \( \vec{B} \) is the magnetic field. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Charge \( q = 1 \mu C = 1 \times 10^{-6} C \) - Magnetic field \( \vec{B} = -2 \hat{k} \, \text{T} \) - Velocity of the observer \( \vec{v}_{\text{observer}} = -6 \hat{i} \, \text{m/s} \) - Velocity of the charged particle \( \vec{v}_{\text{particle}} = 0 \, \text{m/s} \) (since it is at rest) 2. **Calculate the relative velocity of the charged particle with respect to the observer**: \[ \vec{v}_{\text{relative}} = \vec{v}_{\text{particle}} - \vec{v}_{\text{observer}} = 0 - (-6 \hat{i}) = 6 \hat{i} \, \text{m/s} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the Lorentz force equation**: \[ \vec{F} = q (\vec{v}_{\text{relative}} \times \vec{B}) = (1 \times 10^{-6}) (6 \hat{i} \times (-2 \hat{k})) \] 4. **Calculate the cross product \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} \)**: - Using the right-hand rule, \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j} \). - Therefore, \( 6 \hat{i} \times (-2 \hat{k}) = -12 \hat{j} \). 5. **Substitute back into the force equation**: \[ \vec{F} = (1 \times 10^{-6}) (-12 \hat{j}) = -12 \times 10^{-6} \hat{j} \, \text{N} \] 6. **Final result**: \[ \vec{F} = 12 \times 10^{-6} \hat{j} \, \text{N} \] ### Conclusion: The magnetic Lorentz force on the charged particle with respect to the observer moving with velocity \( \vec{v} = -6 \hat{i} \, \text{m/s} \) is: \[ \vec{F} = 12 \times 10^{-6} \hat{j} \, \text{N} \]
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