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If a line makes angles (pi)/(2), (3pi)/(...

If a line makes angles `(pi)/(2), (3pi)/(4) and (pi)/(4)` with x,y,z axis respectively, then direction cosines of this line are :

A

`pm` (1,1,1)

B

`pm (0, (1)/(sqrt(2)), (1)/(sqrt(2)))`

C

`pm ((1)/(2), (1)/(2), (1)/(2))`

D

`pm (0, -(1)/(sqrt(2)), (1)/(sqrt(2)))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the direction cosines of a line that makes angles \(\frac{\pi}{2}\), \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\), and \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) with the x, y, and z axes respectively, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Angles:** - Let \(\alpha\) be the angle with the x-axis. - Let \(\beta\) be the angle with the y-axis. - Let \(\gamma\) be the angle with the z-axis. From the question, we have: \[ \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2}, \quad \beta = \frac{3\pi}{4}, \quad \gamma = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 2. **Calculate Direction Cosines:** The direction cosines \(l\), \(m\), and \(n\) are given by: \[ l = \cos(\alpha), \quad m = \cos(\beta), \quad n = \cos(\gamma) \] Now, we will calculate each direction cosine: - **For \(l\):** \[ l = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \] - **For \(m\):** \[ m = \cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{(since } \cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = -\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\text{)} \] - **For \(n\):** \[ n = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 3. **Write the Direction Cosines:** Now we can summarize the direction cosines: \[ (l, m, n) = \left(0, -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The direction cosines of the line are: \[ \boxed{\left(0, -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]
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MODERN PUBLICATION-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. The relation between direction-cosines l, m and n of a line is :

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  2. The direction cosines of x-axis are (A) 0,0,1 (B) 1,0,0 (C) 0,1,0 (D) ...

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  3. What are the direction cosines of Z-axis?

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  4. If the line vec(r) = (-2 hati + 3 hatj + 4 hatk ) + lambda ( - hatk ha...

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  5. Distance between plane 3x + 4y - 20 = 0 and point (0,0,-7) is :

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  6. If a line makes an angle of pi/4 with each of Y and Z-axes , then the ...

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  7. If a line makes angles alpha,beta,gamma with the positive direction of...

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  8. If a line makes angles (pi)/(2), (3pi)/(4) and (pi)/(4) with x,y,z axi...

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  9. If direction-cosines of two lines are proportional to 4,3,2 and 1, -2,...

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  10. The direction consines of a line equally inclined with the co-ordinate...

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  11. The line (x-1)/2=(y-2)/4=(z-3)/4 meets the plane 2x+3y-z=14 in the poi...

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  12. Direction-ratios of line given by : (x -1)/(3) = (2y + 6)/(10) = (1...

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  13. Find the distance of the plane 3x\ \ 4y+12 z=3 from the origin.

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  14. Find the angle between the pair of lines (x+3)/3=(y-1)/5=(z+3)/4and (x...

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  15. If the lines (x -1)/(-3) = (x - 2)/(2k) = (z - 3)/(2) and (x - 1)/(3k...

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  16. The direction-cosines of te vector vec(a) = hati - hatj - 2 hatk are ...

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  17. The angle between the vector vec(r) = 4 hati + 8 hatj + hatk makes wit...

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  18. The length of perpendicular from the origin to the plane : vec(r). (...

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  19. The angle between the lines whose direction-ratios are : lt 2, 1 , ...

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  20. Distance between the point (0,1,7) and the plane 3x + 4y + 1 = 0 is :

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