Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A proton and an electron have same de Br...

A proton and an electron have same de Broglie wavelength. Which of them moves faster and which possesses more kinetic energy ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We know that `lambda = (h)/(sqrt(2 mK))`
Since proton and electron have same de Broglie wavelength, we get
`(h)/(sqrt(2m_(p)K_(p))) = (h)/(sqrt(2m_(e) K_(e))) (or) (K_(p))/(K_(e)) = (m_(e))/(m_(p))`
Since `m_(e) lt m_(p), K_(p) lt K_(e)`, the electron has more kinetic energy than the proton.
`(K_(p))/(K_(e)) = ((1)/(2) m_(p)v_(p)^(2))/((1)/(2) m_(e)v_(e)^(2)) (or) (v_(p))/(v_(e)) = sqrt((k_(p)m_(e))/(k_(e)m_(p)))`
`(v_(p))/(v_(e)) = sqrt((m_(e)^(2))/(m_(p)^(2))) = (m_(e))/(m_(p))` since `(K_(p))/(K_(e)) = (m_(e))/(m_(p))`
Since `m_(e) lt m_(p), v_(p) lt v_(e)`, the electron moves faster than the proton.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    FULL MARKS|Exercise TEXTUAL EVALUATION SOLVED -( MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS )|15 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    FULL MARKS|Exercise TEXTUAL EVALUATION SOLVED -( SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)|14 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    FULL MARKS|Exercise Additional Questions Solved (Numerical Problems)|6 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    FULL MARKS|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED ( VII. NUMERICAL PROBLEMS )|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Can a proton and an electron have the same de Broglie wavelength?

If a proton and electron have the same de-Broglie wavelength, then

A proton and an electron have same velocity. Which one has greater de Broglie wavelength and why ?

Proton and alpha -particle have the same de-Broglie wavelength. What is same for both of them ?

A proton and an electron have same kinetic energy. Which one has greater de Broglie wavelength. Justify.