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You are provided with the mixture of tra...

You are provided with the mixture of transformed bacteria having recom-binant plasmids in which a foreign DNA is linked at the sits of tetracy- cline resistance and non transformed bacteria . How will you select the recombinant plasmids from the mixture ?

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The recombinant plasmids will lose tetracycline resistance due to the insertion of foreign DNA . Normal plasmids will grow both in tetracycline containing medium and ampicillin medium. The bacterial cells are plated first on ampicillin containing medium and then on tetracycline contain-ing medium. The transformants don not grow on tetracyline containing medium. But the nontransformants will grow on both medium .
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If a recombinant DNA bearing gene for resistance to antibiotic ampicillin is transferred to E.coli cells, the host cells become transformed into ampicillin resistant cells. If such bacteria are transferred on agar plates containing ampicillin, only transformants will grown and the untransformed recipient cells will die. The ampicillin resistant gene in this case is called as 1) selectable marker 2) recombinant protein 3) cloning site 4) chemical scalpels

A bacterial cell was transformed with a recombinant DNA that was generated using a human gene. However, the transformed cells did not produce the desired protein. Reason could be (a) Human gene may have intron which bacteria cannot process (b) Amino acid codons for humans and bacteria are different (c) Human protein is formed but degraded by bacteria (d) all of the above

The different steps of recombinant DNA technology are given below randomly. (i) Isolation of the DNA fragments or genes to be cloned (ii) Introduction of the recombinant DNA into a suitable cell (usually E. coil) called host (transformation) (iii) Multiplication/expression of the introduced gene in the host (iv) Selection of the transformed host cells, and identification of the clone containing the desired gene/DNA fragment (v) Insertion of the isolated gene in a suitable plasmid vector Which of the following represents the correct sequences of steps ?

Study the following statements regarding recombinant DNA technology and select the incorrect ones. (i) Taq polymerase extends the primers using the nucleotides provided in the reaction. (ii) Antibiotic resistance genes are considered as desirable genes in recombinant DNA technology. (iii) DNA fragments are separated according to their charge only, in agarose gel electrophoresis. (iv) Transformation is a procedure through which a piece of DNA is integrated in to the genome of a host bacterium. (v) To produce higher yields of a desired protein, host cells can be multiplied in a continuous culture. (vi) Downstream processing is one of the steps of polymerase chain reaction.

Read the following statements and select the correct ones. (i) Electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of molecules based on their size and charge. (ii) Plasmids are extra-chromosomal, self-replicating, usually circular, double stranded DNA molecules found naturally in many bacteria and also in some yeast,. (iii) It is not advisable to use an exonuclease enzyme while producing a recombinant DNA molecule. (iv) In EcoRl, the roman numberal I indicates that it was the first enzyme isolated from E.coli A) (i) and (ii) B) (iii) and (iv) C) (i),(ii) and (iv) D) (i),(ii),(iii) and (iv)

Match the terms given in column I with their definitions in column II and select the correct answer from codes given below. {:(Column I,Column II),(A."Transformation",(i)"Sequences cut by restriction enzymes"),(B."Recognition site",(ii)"Process by which DNA fragments are separated based on their size"),(C."Gel electrophoresis",(iii)"Plasmid DNA that has incorporated human DNA"),(D."Recombinant DNA",(iv)"Process by which bacteria take up pieces of DNA from the environment"):}

NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION-BIOTECHNOLOGY : PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES -New Evaluation Type Questions
  1. Separation and isolation of DNA fragments is a major event in recombi-...

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  2. How are the DNA fragments separated through gel electrophoresis ex-tra...

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  3. Name two important cloning vectors .

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  4. What are the main features that are required to facilitate cloning in...

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  5. Explain the significance of origin of replication and selectable marke...

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  6. Name any three suitable 'selectable marker' for E.coli.

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  7. During genetic engineering experiments recombinants are distinguished ...

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  8. DNA is a hydrophilic molecule, so it cannot pass through cell membrane...

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  9. Number of recognition sites usually preferred for a vector is

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  10. You are provided with the mixture of transformed bacteria having recom...

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  11. Agrobacterium tumifaciens act as a natural genetic engineer , who tran...

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  12. Given below are the different steps in recombinant DNA technology. Arr...

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  13. DNA is usually intertwind with histone proteins and RNA. But in geneti...

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  14. Briefly explaing the 'cutting' and 'ligation' of DNA during recombinan...

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  15. One of the methods by which recombinant DNA can be introduced into hos...

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  16. Explain how the gene of interest is amplified invitro during biotechno...

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  17. What is the significance of thermostable DNA polymerase during PCR ? ...

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  18. Distinguish between recombinant DNA and recombinant protein.

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  19. Give the significance of using a 'bioreactor' in biotechnological expe...

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  20. Explain the importance of (a) ori, (b) amp^(R) and (c) rop in the E. c...

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