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The value of lambda, such that the follo...

The value of `lambda`, such that the following system of equations has no solution, is
x - 2y + z = - 4
2x - y - 2z = 2
x + y + `lambda`z = 4

A

3

B

I

C

0

D

`-3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \lambda \) such that the following system of equations has no solution: 1. \( x - 2y + z = -4 \) 2. \( 2x - y - 2z = 2 \) 3. \( x + y + \lambda z = 4 \) we will set up the augmented matrix and find the determinant. The system of equations will have no solution if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero. ### Step 1: Write the coefficient matrix The coefficient matrix \( A \) for the given system of equations is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 2 & -1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 & \lambda \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant of the matrix To find the determinant of matrix \( A \), we can use the formula for the determinant of a 3x3 matrix: \[ \text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] For our matrix: \[ \text{det}(A) = 1 \cdot \left((-1) \cdot \lambda - (-2) \cdot 1\right) - (-2) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \lambda - (-2) \cdot 1\right) + 1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1 - (-1) \cdot 1\right) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the determinant expression Calculating each part: 1. First term: \[ 1 \cdot (-\lambda + 2) = -\lambda + 2 \] 2. Second term: \[ -(-2) \cdot (2\lambda + 2) = 2(2\lambda + 2) = 4\lambda + 4 \] 3. Third term: \[ 1 \cdot (2 + 1) = 3 \] Putting it all together: \[ \text{det}(A) = -\lambda + 2 + 4\lambda + 4 + 3 = 3\lambda + 9 \] ### Step 4: Set the determinant to zero For the system to have no solution, we set the determinant equal to zero: \[ 3\lambda + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \lambda \) Now, solve for \( \lambda \): \[ 3\lambda = -9 \\ \lambda = -3 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( \lambda \) such that the system of equations has no solution is: \[ \lambda = -3 \]
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