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Let f be a continuous function on R suc...

Let f be a continuous function on R such that `f(1//2^n) =(sin e^n) e^(-n^2)+(2n^2)/(n^2+1)` .Then the value of f(0) is

A

1

B

`1//2`

C

2

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( f(0) \) for the given continuous function \( f \) defined by \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2^n}\right) = \sin(e^n)e^{-n^2} + \frac{2n^2}{n^2 + 1}, \] we will evaluate the limit as \( n \) approaches infinity. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Limit**: Since \( f \) is continuous on \( \mathbb{R} \), we can find \( f(0) \) by taking the limit of \( f\left(\frac{1}{2^n}\right) \) as \( n \to \infty \). As \( n \to \infty \), \( \frac{1}{2^n} \to 0 \). \[ f(0) = \lim_{n \to \infty} f\left(\frac{1}{2^n}\right) \] 2. **Substituting the Expression**: Substitute the expression for \( f\left(\frac{1}{2^n}\right) \): \[ f(0) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \sin(e^n)e^{-n^2} + \frac{2n^2}{n^2 + 1} \right) \] 3. **Evaluating the First Term**: For the first term \( \sin(e^n)e^{-n^2} \): - As \( n \to \infty \), \( e^n \to \infty \) and \( \sin(e^n) \) oscillates between -1 and 1. - However, \( e^{-n^2} \) approaches 0 much faster than \( \sin(e^n) \) can grow, so: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \sin(e^n)e^{-n^2} = 0 \] 4. **Evaluating the Second Term**: Now consider the second term \( \frac{2n^2}{n^2 + 1} \): \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n^2}{n^2 + 1} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2}{1 + \frac{1}{n^2}} = \frac{2}{1 + 0} = 2 \] 5. **Combining the Results**: Now, combine the results of both terms: \[ f(0) = 0 + 2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( f(0) \) is \[ \boxed{2} \]
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