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The number of points where f(x)={{:([cos...

The number of points where `f(x)={{:([cos pi x],"," 0 le x le 1),(|2x-3|[x-2],","1 lt x le 2):}`
([x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is discontinuous is

A

2

B

4

C

3

D

1

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To determine the number of points where the function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous, we will analyze the function piece by piece. The function is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \lfloor \cos(\pi x) \rfloor & \text{for } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ |2x - 3| \cdot \lfloor x - 2 \rfloor & \text{for } 1 < x \leq 2 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) \) for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) 1. **Calculate \( f(0) \)**: \[ f(0) = \lfloor \cos(0) \rfloor = \lfloor 1 \rfloor = 1 \] 2. **Calculate \( f(1) \)**: \[ f(1) = \lfloor \cos(\pi) \rfloor = \lfloor -1 \rfloor = -1 \] 3. **Check continuity at \( x = 0 \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 0^+ \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lfloor \cos(0) \rfloor = 1 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 0^- \): \[ f(0) = 1 \] - Since \( f(0) \neq \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) \), there is a discontinuity at \( x = 0 \). 4. **Check continuity at \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lfloor \cos(\pi) \rfloor = -1 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \): - For \( x = 1 \), we switch to the second part of the function. \[ f(1) = -1 \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). 5. **Check continuity at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to \frac{1}{2}^- \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^-} f(x) = \lfloor \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) \rfloor = \lfloor 0 \rfloor = 0 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to \frac{1}{2}^+ \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^+} f(x) = \lfloor \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) \rfloor = 0 \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 2: Analyze \( f(x) \) for \( 1 < x \leq 2 \) 1. **Identify the point where the modulus breaks**: - The expression \( |2x - 3| \) changes at \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). 2. **Check continuity at \( x = \frac{3}{2} \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to \frac{3}{2}^- \): \[ f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = |2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} - 3| \cdot \lfloor \frac{3}{2} - 2 \rfloor = |0| \cdot \lfloor -\frac{1}{2} \rfloor = 0 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to \frac{3}{2}^+ \): \[ f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = (2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} - 3) \cdot \lfloor \frac{3}{2} - 2 \rfloor = 0 \cdot \lfloor -\frac{1}{2} \rfloor = 0 \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). 3. **Check continuity at \( x = 2 \)**: - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 2^- \): \[ f(2) = |2 \cdot 2 - 3| \cdot \lfloor 2 - 2 \rfloor = |1| \cdot \lfloor 0 \rfloor = 0 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 2^+ \): \[ f(2) = 0 \] - Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). ### Conclusion The points of discontinuity are: - \( x = 0 \) - \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( x = 2 \) Thus, the number of points where \( f(x) \) is discontinuous is **3**.
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