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If f(x) satisfies the condition of Rolle...

If `f(x)` satisfies the condition of Rolle's theorem in `[1,2]`, then `int_1^2 f'(x) dx` is equal to (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) none of these

A

`1`

B

`3`

C

`0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the integral of the derivative of the function \( f(x) \) over the interval \([1, 2]\) given that \( f(x) \) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's Theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Rolle's Theorem**: Rolle's Theorem states that if a function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the closed interval \([a, b]\), differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), and \( f(a) = f(b) \), then there exists at least one \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that \( f'(c) = 0 \). 2. **Applying the Conditions**: In our case, we have the interval \([1, 2]\). According to the problem: - \( f(x) \) is continuous on \([1, 2]\), - \( f(x) \) is differentiable on \((1, 2)\), - \( f(1) = f(2) \). 3. **Setting Up the Integral**: We need to evaluate the integral: \[ \int_1^2 f'(x) \, dx \] 4. **Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus**: By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we can express the integral of the derivative as: \[ \int_1^2 f'(x) \, dx = f(2) - f(1) \] 5. **Substituting the Values**: Since we know from the conditions of Rolle's Theorem that \( f(1) = f(2) \), we can substitute this into our equation: \[ f(2) - f(1) = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we find that: \[ \int_1^2 f'(x) \, dx = 0 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of the integral \( \int_1^2 f'(x) \, dx \) is \( 0 \). The correct option is (c) 0.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the integral of the derivative of the function \( f(x) \) over the interval \([1, 2]\) given that \( f(x) \) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's Theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Rolle's Theorem**: Rolle's Theorem states that if a function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the closed interval \([a, b]\), differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), and \( f(a) = f(b) \), then there exists at least one \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that \( f'(c) = 0 \). 2. **Applying the Conditions**: ...
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