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int(0)^(4)((y^(2)-4y+5)sin(y-2)dy)/([2y^...

`int_(0)^(4)((y^(2)-4y+5)sin(y-2)dy)/([2y^(2)-8y+1])` is equal to

A

`0`

B

`2`

C

`-2`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{0}^{4} \frac{(y^2 - 4y + 5) \sin(y - 2)}{2y^2 - 8y + 1} \, dy, \] we will perform a substitution and analyze the symmetry of the function. ### Step 1: Substitute \( z = y - 2 \) Let \( z = y - 2 \). Then, we have: \[ y = z + 2 \quad \text{and} \quad dy = dz. \] When \( y = 0 \), \( z = -2 \), and when \( y = 4 \), \( z = 2 \). Thus, the limits of integration change from \( 0 \) to \( 4 \) into \( -2 \) to \( 2 \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the integral in terms of \( z \) Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int_{-2}^{2} \frac{((z + 2)^2 - 4(z + 2) + 5) \sin(z)}{2(z + 2)^2 - 8(z + 2) + 1} \, dz. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator and denominator Calculating the numerator: \[ (z + 2)^2 - 4(z + 2) + 5 = z^2 + 4z + 4 - 4z - 8 + 5 = z^2 + 1. \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 2(z + 2)^2 - 8(z + 2) + 1 = 2(z^2 + 4z + 4) - 8z - 16 + 1 = 2z^2 + 8z + 8 - 8z - 16 + 1 = 2z^2 - 7. \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int_{-2}^{2} \frac{(z^2 + 1) \sin(z)}{2z^2 - 7} \, dz. \] ### Step 4: Analyze the symmetry of the integrand Next, we will analyze the integrand: \[ f(z) = \frac{(z^2 + 1) \sin(z)}{2z^2 - 7}. \] Notice that \( f(-z) = \frac{((-z)^2 + 1) \sin(-z)}{2(-z)^2 - 7} = \frac{(z^2 + 1)(-\sin(z))}{2z^2 - 7} = -f(z) \). ### Step 5: Conclude the integral Since \( f(z) \) is an odd function (i.e., \( f(-z) = -f(z) \)), the integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval around zero is zero: \[ I = \int_{-2}^{2} f(z) \, dz = 0. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is \[ \boxed{0}. \]

To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{0}^{4} \frac{(y^2 - 4y + 5) \sin(y - 2)}{2y^2 - 8y + 1} \, dy, \] we will perform a substitution and analyze the symmetry of the function. ...
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