Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let A be an nth-order square matrix and ...

Let `A` be an nth-order square matrix and `B` be its adjoint, then `|A B+K I_n|` is (where `K` is a scalar quantity) `(|A|+K)^(n-2)` b. `(|A|+K)^n` c. `(|A|+K)^(n-1)` d. none of these

A

`(|A|+K)^(n-2)`

B

`(|A|+K)^(n)`

C

`(|A|+K)^(n-1)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the determinant \( |A B + K I_n| \), where \( A \) is an \( n \)-th order square matrix, \( B \) is its adjoint, and \( K \) is a scalar quantity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Adjoint**: The adjoint \( B \) of a matrix \( A \) is defined such that: \[ A B = |A| I_n \] where \( |A| \) is the determinant of \( A \) and \( I_n \) is the identity matrix of order \( n \). 2. **Substituting for \( A B \)**: We can substitute \( A B \) in our expression: \[ |A B + K I_n| = | |A| I_n + K I_n | \] This simplifies to: \[ |( |A| + K ) I_n| \] 3. **Using the Determinant Property**: The determinant of a scalar multiple of the identity matrix is given by: \[ |c I_n| = c^n \] where \( c \) is a scalar. In our case, \( c = |A| + K \). 4. **Calculating the Determinant**: Therefore, we have: \[ |( |A| + K ) I_n| = (|A| + K)^n \] 5. **Final Result**: Thus, the value of \( |A B + K I_n| \) is: \[ (|A| + K)^n \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is: **b. \( (|A| + K)^n \)**

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the determinant \( |A B + K I_n| \), where \( A \) is an \( n \)-th order square matrix, \( B \) is its adjoint, and \( K \) is a scalar quantity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Adjoint**: The adjoint \( B \) of a matrix \( A \) is defined such that: \[ A B = |A| I_n ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer|49 Videos
  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension Type|27 Videos
  • MATRICES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise CAE 13.5|17 Videos
  • MATHMETICAL REASONING

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|10 Videos
  • METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct Answer Type|46 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let A be an nth-order square matrix and B be its adjoint, then |A B+K I_n| is (where K is a scalar quantity) a. (|A|+K)^(n-2) b. (|A|+K)^n c. (|A|+K)^(n-1) d. none of these

If A=[a b c d] (where b c!=0 ) satisfies the equations x^2+k=0,t h e n a+d=0 b. K=-|A| c. k=|A| d. none of these

If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (i) (AB)=......... (ii) (KA)=.......... (where, k is any scalar) (iii) [k(A-B)]=......

If A is a square matrix of order nxxn and lamda is a scalar then |lamdaA| is (A) lamda|A| (B) lamda^n|A| (C) |lamda||A| (D) none of these

Let A be a square matrix of order 3xx3 , then |k A| is equal to (A) k|A| (B) k^2|A| (C) K^3|A| (D) 3k |A|

Let A be a square matrix of order 3xx3 , then |k A| is equal to(A) k|A| (B) k^2|A| (C) k^3|A| (D) 3k |A|

The value of sum_(r=1)^(n+1)(sum_(k=1)^n "^k C_(r-1)) ( where r ,k ,n in N) is equal to a. 2^(n+1)-2 b. 2^(n+1)-1 c. 2^(n+1) d. none of these

A square matrix A is said to be orthogonal if A^T A=I If A is a square matrix of order n and k is a scalar, then |kA|=K^n |A| Also |A^T|=|A| and for any two square matrix A d B of same order \AB|=|A||B| On the basis of above information answer the following question: IF A is a 3xx3 orthogonal matrix such that |A|=1, then |A-I|= (A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) none of these

If A is a square matrix of order n xx n and k is a scalar, then adj (kA) is equal to (1) k adj A (2) k^n adj A (3) k^(n-1) adj A (4) k^(n+1) adj A

If A is a square matrix of order n xx n and k is a scalar, then adj (kA) is equal to (1) k adj A (2) k^n adj A (3) k^(n-1) adj A (4) k^(n+1) adj A

CENGAGE ENGLISH-MATRICES-Exercises
  1. Let A and B be two square matrices of the same size such that AB^(T)+B...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In which of the following type of matrix inverse does not exist always...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let A be an nth-order square matrix and B be its adjoint, then |A B+K ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If A=[(a,b,c),(x,y,z),(p,q,r)], B=[(q,-b,y),(-p,a,-x),(r,-c,z)] and If...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If A(alpha,beta)=[cosalphas inalpha0-s inalphacosalpha0 0 0e^(beta)],t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A=[(a+ib,c+id),(-c+id,a-ib)] and a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)+d^(2)=1, then A^...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Id [1//25 0x1//25]=[5 0-a5]^(-2) , then the value of x is a//125 b. 2a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If A = [[1 ,2],[2,1]]and f(x)=(1+x)/(1-x), then f(A) is

    Text Solution

    |

  9. There are two possible values of A in the solution of the matrix equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If A and B are two square matrices such that B=-A^(-1)BA, then (A+B)^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If A=[1tanx-tanx1], show that A^T A^(-1)=[cos2x-sin2xsin2xcos2x]

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If A is order 3 square matrix such that |A|=2, then |"adj (adj (adj A)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If A=[[0, 1,2],[1,2,3],[3,a,1]]and A^(-1)[[1//2,-1//2,1//2],[-4,3,b],[...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If nth-order square matrix A is a orthogonal, then |"adj (adj A)"| is

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let aa n db be two real numbers such that a >1,b > 1. If A=(a0 0b) , t...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If A=[a("ij")](4xx4), such that a("ij")={(2",","when "i=j),(0",","when...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A is an involuntary matrix given by A=[0 1-1 4-3 4 3-3 4] , then the i...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If A is a nonsingular matrix such that A A^(T)=A^(T)A and B=A^(-1) A^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If P is an orthogonal matrix and Q=P A P^T an dx=P^T A b. I c. A^(100...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If A a n d B are two non-singular matrices of the same order such that...

    Text Solution

    |