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Let K be the set of all values of x, wh...

Let K be the set of all values of x, where the function ` f(x) = sin |x| - |x| + 2(x-pi) cos |x| ` is not differentiable.
Then, the set K is equal to

A

`{pi}`

B

`{0}`

C

`phi`(an empty set)

D

`{0,pi}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the set \( K \) of all values of \( x \) where the function \[ f(x) = \sin |x| - |x| + 2(x - \pi) \cos |x| \] is not differentiable, we will analyze the function in two cases based on the definition of the absolute value. ### Step 1: Analyze the function for \( x \geq 0 \) For \( x \geq 0 \), we have: \[ |x| = x \] Thus, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = \sin x - x + 2(x - \pi) \cos x \] ### Step 2: Analyze the function for \( x < 0 \) For \( x < 0 \), we have: \[ |x| = -x \] Thus, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = \sin(-x) - (-x) + 2(x - \pi) \cos(-x) \] Using the properties of sine and cosine, we know: \[ \sin(-x) = -\sin x \quad \text{and} \quad \cos(-x) = \cos x \] So, the function becomes: \[ f(x) = -\sin x + x + 2(x - \pi) \cos x \] ### Step 3: Check continuity of \( f(x) \) To check if \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to evaluate the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at \( x = 0 \): - As \( x \to 0^+ \): \[ f(0) = \sin(0) - 0 + 2(0 - \pi) \cos(0) = 0 - 0 - 2\pi = -2\pi \] - As \( x \to 0^- \): \[ f(0) = -\sin(0) + 0 + 2(0 - \pi) \cos(0) = 0 + 0 - 2\pi = -2\pi \] Since both limits equal \( -2\pi \), the function is continuous at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 4: Check differentiability of \( f(x) \) Now, we need to check the differentiability at \( x = 0 \) by finding the left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative. - **Right-hand derivative** at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(x) = \cos x - 1 + 2\left(\cos x - (x - \pi)\sin x\right) \] Evaluating at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0^+) = \cos(0) - 1 + 2\left(\cos(0) - (0 - \pi)\sin(0)\right) = 1 - 1 + 2(1 - 0) = 2 \] - **Left-hand derivative** at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(x) = -\cos x + 1 + 2\left(\cos x - (x - \pi)\sin x\right) \] Evaluating at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0^-) = -\cos(0) + 1 + 2\left(\cos(0) - (0 - \pi)\sin(0)\right) = -1 + 1 + 2(1 - 0) = 2 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Since both the left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative at \( x = 0 \) are equal, the function is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Result The function \( f(x) \) is differentiable for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). Therefore, the set \( K \) of all values of \( x \) where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable is: \[ K = \emptyset \]
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