Home
Class 12
MATHS
If alpha is the only real root of the e...

If `alpha` is the only real root of the equation `x^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 = 0 (b < c)`, then the value of `tan^-1 alpha+ tan^-1 (alpha^-1)` is equal to :

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \tan^{-1} \alpha + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) \) given that \( \alpha \) is the only real root of the equation \( x^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 = 0 \) with the condition \( b < c \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: We start with the function defined by the equation: \[ f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 \] We need to analyze this function to find the nature of its roots. 2. **Behavior of the Function**: - As \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to -\infty \). - As \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = 1 \). - As \( x \to \infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \). This indicates that the function crosses the x-axis at least once. 3. **Finding the Root**: Since it is given that \( \alpha \) is the only real root, and \( b < c \), we conclude that \( \alpha \) must be negative (as the function only crosses the x-axis once). 4. **Using the Identity**: We know the identity: \[ \tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} y = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{x+y}{1-xy} \right) \quad \text{if } xy < 1 \] Here, we will use \( x = \alpha \) and \( y = \frac{1}{\alpha} \). 5. **Calculating the Sum**: We have: \[ \tan^{-1} \alpha + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\alpha + \frac{1}{\alpha}}{1 - \alpha \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha}} \right) \] Simplifying the denominator: \[ 1 - \alpha \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} = 1 - 1 = 0 \] This indicates that the sum approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) or \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) depending on the sign of \( \alpha \). 6. **Considering the Sign of \( \alpha \)**: Since \( \alpha < 0 \), we have: \[ \tan^{-1} \alpha + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \pi = -\frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the value of \( \tan^{-1} \alpha + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{\pi}{2}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \tan^{-1} \alpha + \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) \) given that \( \alpha \) is the only real root of the equation \( x^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 = 0 \) with the condition \( b < c \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: We start with the function defined by the equation: \[ f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept application exercise 7.5|13 Videos
  • INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept application exercise 7.6|9 Videos
  • INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept application exercise 7.3|12 Videos
  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise MATRIX-MATCH TYPE|3 Videos
  • JEE 2019

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter 10|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let alpha ne 1 be a real root of the equation x^(3) - ax^(2) + ax - 1 = 0, where a ne - 1 is a real number, then a root of this equation, among the following , is :

If alpha , beta , gamma are roots of the equation x^3 + ax^2 + bx +c=0 then alpha^(-1) + beta^(-1) + gamma^(-1) =

If alpha, beta, gamma are the roots of the equation x^(3) + ax^(2) + bx + c = 0, "then" alpha^(-1) + beta^(-1) + gamma^(-1)=

Statement-1: If alpha and beta are real roots of the quadratic equations ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 and -ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 , then (a)/(2) x^(2) + bx + c = 0 has a real root between alpha and beta Statement-2: If f(x) is a real polynomial and x_(1), x_(2) in R such that f(x_(1)) f_(x_(2)) lt 0 , then f(x) = 0 has at leat one real root between x_(1) and x_(2) .

If the roots of the equation x^(3) + bx^(2) + cx - 1 = 0 form an increasing G.P., then b belongs to which interval ?

If alpha, beta are roots of the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 then the equation whose roots are 2alpha + 3beta and 3alpha + 2beta is

Let f:[0,5] -> [0,5) be an invertible function defined by f(x) = ax^2 + bx + C, where a, b, c in R, abc != 0, then one of the root of the equation cx^2 + bx + a = 0 is:

Let f:[0,5] -> [0,5) be an invertible function defined by f(x) = ax^2 + bx + C, where a, b, c in R, abc != 0, then one of the root of the equation cx^2 + bx + a = 0 is:

If alpha is a real root of the quadratic equation a x^2+b x+c=0a n dbeta ils a real root of - a x^2+b x+c=0, then show that there is a root gamma of equation (a//2)x^2+b x+c=0 whilch lies between aa n dbetadot

If alpha and beta (alpha lt beta) are the roots of the equation x^(2) + bx + c = 0 , where c lt 0 lt b , then