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In a series L-C-R circuit At resonance q...

In a series L-C-R circuit At resonance quality factor is 100. Now value of self inductance doubled and resistance is decreased two fold then find new value of quality factor.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the new quality factor (Q') of a series L-C-R circuit after certain modifications to the inductance (L) and resistance (R). ### Given: 1. Initial quality factor (Q) = 100 2. Inductance (L) is doubled → New inductance (L') = 2L 3. Resistance (R) is decreased to half → New resistance (R') = R/2 ### Formula for Quality Factor: The quality factor (Q) for a series L-C-R circuit at resonance is given by: \[ Q = \frac{\omega L}{R} \] Where: - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency at resonance, given by \( \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \). ### Step 1: Express Initial Quality Factor Using the initial quality factor: \[ Q = \frac{1}{R} \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}} = 100 \] ### Step 2: Express New Quality Factor Now, we need to find the new quality factor (Q'): \[ Q' = \frac{\omega L'}{R'} \] ### Step 3: Substitute New Values Substituting \( L' = 2L \) and \( R' = \frac{R}{2} \): \[ Q' = \frac{\omega (2L)}{\frac{R}{2}} = \frac{2\omega L}{\frac{R}{2}} = \frac{2 \cdot 2\omega L}{R} = \frac{4\omega L}{R} \] ### Step 4: Relate New Quality Factor to Initial Quality Factor We can relate \( Q' \) to \( Q \): \[ Q' = 4 \cdot \frac{\omega L}{R} = 4Q \] Since \( Q = 100 \): \[ Q' = 4 \cdot 100 = 400 \] ### Conclusion The new quality factor \( Q' \) after doubling the inductance and halving the resistance is: \[ \boxed{400} \]
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JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAIN 2021-PHYSICS SECTION B
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