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Find the dimension of C/V where C= Capac...

Find the dimension of `C/V` where C= Capacitance and V is potential difference

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To find the dimension of \( \frac{C}{V} \) where \( C \) is capacitance and \( V \) is potential difference, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between charge, capacitance, and potential difference From the definition of capacitance, we know that: \[ Q = CV \] where \( Q \) is the charge, \( C \) is the capacitance, and \( V \) is the potential difference. ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation We can rearrange this equation to express capacitance \( C \): \[ C = \frac{Q}{V} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the expression for potential difference The potential difference \( V \) can be expressed in terms of work \( W \) and charge \( Q \): \[ V = \frac{W}{Q} \] Substituting this into the expression for capacitance gives: \[ C = \frac{Q}{\frac{W}{Q}} = \frac{Q^2}{W} \] ### Step 4: Find the expression for \( \frac{C}{V} \) Now, we can find \( \frac{C}{V} \): \[ \frac{C}{V} = \frac{Q^2/W}{W/Q} = \frac{Q^2}{W} \cdot \frac{Q}{W} = \frac{Q^3}{W^2} \] ### Step 5: Determine the dimensions of charge and work The dimension of charge \( Q \) is: \[ [Q] = [A][T] = A \cdot T \] The dimension of work \( W \) is: \[ [W] = [M][L^2][T^{-2}] = M \cdot L^2 \cdot T^{-2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the dimensions into the expression Now substituting these dimensions into our expression for \( \frac{C}{V} \): \[ \frac{C}{V} = \frac{(A \cdot T)^3}{(M \cdot L^2 \cdot T^{-2})^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{C}{V} = \frac{A^3 \cdot T^3}{M^2 \cdot L^4 \cdot T^{-4}} = \frac{A^3 \cdot T^{3+4}}{M^2 \cdot L^4} = \frac{A^3 \cdot T^7}{M^2 \cdot L^4} \] ### Step 7: Final expression for dimensions Thus, the final dimension of \( \frac{C}{V} \) is: \[ \frac{C}{V} = M^{-2} \cdot L^{-4} \cdot T^7 \cdot A^3 \] ### Final Answer The dimension of \( \frac{C}{V} \) is: \[ [M^{-2} \cdot L^{-4} \cdot T^7 \cdot A^3] \]
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JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAIN 2021-PHYSICS SECTION B
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