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A body starts from rest & moves with con...

A body starts from rest & moves with constant acceleration `a_1` for time `t_1` then it retards uniformly with `a_2`, in time `t_2 ` and finally comes at rest. Find `(t_1)/(t_2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the body in three phases: acceleration, uniform motion, and deceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Phase 1: Acceleration** - The body starts from rest and accelerates with acceleration \( a_1 \) for a time \( t_1 \). - The initial velocity \( u = 0 \). - The final velocity after this phase, \( V_{max} \), can be calculated using the equation of motion: \[ V_{max} = u + a_1 t_1 = 0 + a_1 t_1 = a_1 t_1 \] - Thus, we have: \[ V_{max} = a_1 t_1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **Phase 2: Deceleration** - After \( t_1 \), the body starts to decelerate uniformly with acceleration \( a_2 \) for a time \( t_2 \). - The initial velocity for this phase is \( V_{max} = a_1 t_1 \). - The final velocity after this phase is \( 0 \) (the body comes to rest). - Using the equation of motion for this phase: \[ 0 = V_{max} - a_2 t_2 \] - Substituting \( V_{max} \) from Equation 1: \[ 0 = a_1 t_1 - a_2 t_2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ a_1 t_1 = a_2 t_2 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} \)** - From Equation 2, we can express the ratio of \( t_1 \) to \( t_2 \): \[ \frac{t_1}{t_2} = \frac{a_2}{a_1} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{t_1}{t_2} = \frac{a_2}{a_1} \]
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