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The solubility product of PbI2 is 8.0 xx...

The solubility product of `PbI_2` is `8.0 xx 10^(-9)`. The solubility of lead iodide in 0.1 molar solution of lead nitrate is ` x xx 10^(-6)` mol /L. The value of x is __________. (Rounded off to the nearest integer ).
[Given : ` sqrt(2)` = 1.41]

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To solve the problem, we need to find the solubility of lead iodide (PbI₂) in a 0.1 M solution of lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) given that the solubility product (Ksp) of PbI₂ is \(8.0 \times 10^{-9}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Dissociation Equation:** The dissociation of lead iodide in water can be represented as: \[ PbI_2 (s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+} (aq) + 2I^{-} (aq) \] 2. **Define the Solubility:** Let the solubility of PbI₂ in pure water be \(S\). Therefore, at equilibrium: - The concentration of \(Pb^{2+}\) ions will be \(S\). - The concentration of \(I^{-}\) ions will be \(2S\). 3. **Write the Expression for Ksp:** The solubility product \(K_{sp}\) is given by: \[ K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][I^{-}]^2 = S \cdot (2S)^2 = 4S^3 \] Given \(K_{sp} = 8.0 \times 10^{-9}\), we can set up the equation: \[ 4S^3 = 8.0 \times 10^{-9} \] 4. **Solve for S:** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ S^3 = \frac{8.0 \times 10^{-9}}{4} = 2.0 \times 10^{-9} \] Taking the cube root: \[ S = \sqrt[3]{2.0 \times 10^{-9}} = \sqrt[3]{2} \times 10^{-3} \] 5. **Calculate the Value of S:** We know that \(\sqrt[3]{2} \approx 1.26\), hence: \[ S \approx 1.26 \times 10^{-3} \text{ mol/L} \] 6. **Consider the Effect of Lead Nitrate:** In a 0.1 M solution of lead nitrate, the concentration of \(Pb^{2+}\) ions is already 0.1 M. Therefore, the total concentration of \(Pb^{2+}\) will be: \[ [Pb^{2+}] = 0.1 + S \approx 0.1 \text{ (since } S \text{ is very small compared to 0.1)} \] 7. **Set Up the New Ksp Expression:** Now, the Ksp expression becomes: \[ K_{sp} = [0.1][2S]^2 = 0.1 \cdot 4S^2 \] Setting this equal to the Ksp: \[ 0.1 \cdot 4S^2 = 8.0 \times 10^{-9} \] Simplifying gives: \[ 4S^2 = \frac{8.0 \times 10^{-9}}{0.1} = 8.0 \times 10^{-8} \] Thus: \[ S^2 = \frac{8.0 \times 10^{-8}}{4} = 2.0 \times 10^{-8} \] 8. **Calculate S Again:** Taking the square root: \[ S = \sqrt{2.0 \times 10^{-8}} = \sqrt{2} \times 10^{-4} \] Given \(\sqrt{2} \approx 1.41\): \[ S \approx 1.41 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L} \] 9. **Convert to the Required Format:** We need to express \(S\) in terms of \(x \times 10^{-6}\): \[ S = 1.41 \times 10^{-4} = 141 \times 10^{-6} \text{ mol/L} \] Thus, \(x = 141\). ### Final Answer: The value of \(x\) is **141**.
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