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Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 663 nm is just sufficient to ionise the atom of metal A. The ionization energy of metal A in `kJ "mol"^(-1)` is _______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer) `[h = 6.63 xx 10^(-34) Js, c = 3.00 xx 10^8 ms^(-1) , N_A = 6.02 xx 10^23 "mol"^(-1)`]

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To find the ionization energy of metal A in kJ/mol, we can use the formula that relates energy (E) to wavelength (λ): \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant \( (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ Js}) \) - \( c \) is the speed of light \( (3.00 \times 10^8 \text{ ms}^{-1}) \) - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength in meters. ### Step 1: Convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters Given that the wavelength \( \lambda = 663 \text{ nm} \): \[ \lambda = 663 \text{ nm} = 663 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m} \] ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the energy formula Now, substitute \( h \), \( c \), and \( \lambda \) into the energy formula: \[ E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ Js}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \text{ ms}^{-1})}{663 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the energy in joules Calculating the numerator: \[ E = \frac{(6.63 \times 3.00) \times 10^{-34} \times 10^8}{663 \times 10^{-9}} \] Calculating \( 6.63 \times 3.00 = 19.89 \): \[ E = \frac{19.89 \times 10^{-26}}{663 \times 10^{-9}} \] Now, calculating \( 663 \times 10^{-9} = 6.63 \times 10^{-7} \): \[ E = \frac{19.89 \times 10^{-26}}{6.63 \times 10^{-7}} \] Now, performing the division: \[ E \approx 2.997 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J} \] ### Step 4: Convert energy from joules to kilojoules To convert joules to kilojoules, we divide by 1000: \[ E \approx \frac{2.997 \times 10^{-19}}{1000} \approx 2.997 \times 10^{-22} \text{ kJ} \] ### Step 5: Convert energy per atom to energy per mole To find the energy per mole, we multiply by Avogadro's number \( (N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1}) \): \[ E_{\text{per mole}} = 2.997 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1} \] Calculating this gives: \[ E_{\text{per mole}} \approx 180.33 \text{ kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the ionization energy of metal A is approximately: **180 kJ/mol (rounded to the nearest integer)** ---
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Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 242 nm is just sufficient to ionise the sodium atom . Calculate the ionisation energy of sodium in kJ mol^(-1) .

When light of wavelength 248 nm falls on a metal of threshold energy 3.0 eV, the de-Broglie wavelength of emitted electrons is "_________"Å (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Use : sqrt3 = 1.73 , h - 6.63 xx 10 ^(-34) Js m _(c ) = 9.1 xx 10 ^(-31) kg , c =3.0 xx 10 ^(8) ms ^(-1) ,1eV = 1. 6 xx 10 ^(-19))]

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