Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Angular velocity of a ring is omega. If ...

Angular velocity of a ring is `omega`. If we put two masses each of mass m at the diametrically opposite points then the resultant angular velocity (m=mass of ring)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the resultant angular velocity of a ring with two masses added at diametrically opposite points, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the System**: We have a ring with an initial angular velocity \( \omega \) and a mass \( m \). Two additional masses, each of mass \( m \), are placed at diametrically opposite points on the ring. 2. **Identify the Moment of Inertia**: The moment of inertia \( I \) of a ring about its center is given by: \[ I_{\text{ring}} = m R^2 \] where \( R \) is the radius of the ring. 3. **Calculate the Moment of Inertia of the Added Masses**: Each mass \( m \) is located at a distance \( R \) from the center of the ring. Since there are two masses, the total moment of inertia contributed by the two masses is: \[ I_{\text{masses}} = 2 \cdot m R^2 = 2m R^2 \] 4. **Total Moment of Inertia**: The total moment of inertia \( I_{\text{total}} \) of the system (ring + two masses) is: \[ I_{\text{total}} = I_{\text{ring}} + I_{\text{masses}} = m R^2 + 2m R^2 = 3m R^2 \] 5. **Apply Conservation of Angular Momentum**: According to the conservation of angular momentum, the initial angular momentum \( L_i \) must equal the final angular momentum \( L_f \): \[ L_i = I_{\text{ring}} \cdot \omega = m R^2 \cdot \omega \] \[ L_f = I_{\text{total}} \cdot \omega' = 3m R^2 \cdot \omega' \] Setting these equal gives: \[ m R^2 \cdot \omega = 3m R^2 \cdot \omega' \] 6. **Solve for the Resultant Angular Velocity \( \omega' \)**: Dividing both sides by \( m R^2 \) (assuming \( m \neq 0 \) and \( R \neq 0 \)): \[ \omega = 3 \omega' \] Rearranging gives: \[ \omega' = \frac{\omega}{3} \] ### Final Result: The resultant angular velocity \( \omega' \) of the ring after adding the two masses is: \[ \omega' = \frac{\omega}{3} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION-A|80 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION-B|40 Videos
  • JEE MAIN

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise All Questions|473 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|492 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating with angular velocity omega . If two small spheres each of mass m are gently attached to two diametrically opposite points on the edge of the disc, then the new angular velocity of the disc will be

Initial angular velocity of a circular disc of mass M is omega_(1) . Then two small spheres of mass m are attached gently to two diametrically opposite points on the edge of the disc. What is the final angular velocity of the disc -

Initial angular velocity of a circualr disc of mass M is omega_1. The tow sphere of mass ma re attached gently to diametrically opposite points ont eh edge of the disc. What is the final angular velocity on the disc?

A thin circular right of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with an angular speed omega_(0) two particles each of mass m are now attached at diametrically opposite points. Find new angular speed of the ring.

A disc of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with initial angular velocity of omega_0 as shown. Now two small masses of m each one kept on the circumference diametrically opposite to eachother. Find new angular velocity

A thin circular ring of mass m and radius R is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity omega . Two objects each of mass M are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The ring now rotates with an angular velocity omega' =

A thin uniform circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane with an angular velocity omega . Now two particles each of mass m are placed on its perimeter along a diameter along a diameter. Find the new angular velocity. If m=M//2 , find the percentage change in the angular velocity.

A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with constant angular velocity omega . The objects each of mass m are attached gently to the ring. The wheel now rotates with an angular velocity.

A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis vertical to its plane with a constant angular velocity omega . If two objects each of mass m be attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring, the ring will then rotate with an angular velocity

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAIN 2021-PHYSICS SECTION B
  1. Angular velocity of a ring is omega. If we put two masses each of mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A ball of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity 10sqrt3 m//s along the x-...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. As shown in the figure, a particle of mass 10 kg is placed at a point ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a period of 2 second. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The voltage across the 10 resistor in the given circuit is x volt. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg is fired on a wooden block to pierce through i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two separate wires A and B are stretched by 2 mm and 4 mm respectively...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A parallel plate capacitor has plate area 100 m^2 and plate separation...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The circuit shown in the figure consists of a charged capacitor of cap...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. An npn transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier with a power ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A person is swimming with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 120° with t...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A body of mass 2 kg moves under a force of (2hati +3hatj +5hatk) N. It...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A solid disc of radius 'a' and mass 'm' rolls down without slipping on...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The energy dissipated by a resistor is 10 mj in 1 s when an electric c...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For an ideal heat engine, the temperature of the source is 127^(@)C. I...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a parallel plate capacitor set up, the plate area of capacitor is 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A deviation of 2^(@) is produced in the yellow ray when prism of crown...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If one wants to remove all the mass of the earth to infinity in order ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A force vecF=4hati+3hatj+4hatk is applied on an intersection point of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A closed organ pipe of length L and an open organ pipe contain gases o...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A swimmer can swim with velocity of 12 km/h in still water. Water flow...

    Text Solution

    |