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The geometric mean G of two positive num...

The geometric mean `G` of two positive numbers is `6`. Their arithmetic mean `A` and harmonic mean `H` satisfy the equation `90A+5H=918`, then `A` may be equal to:

A

(A) `5/2`

B

(B) `10`

C

(C) `5`

D

(D) `1/5`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the arithmetic mean \( A \) given that the geometric mean \( G \) of two positive numbers is \( 6 \) and that the arithmetic mean \( A \) and harmonic mean \( H \) satisfy the equation \( 90A + 5H = 918 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometric Mean**: The geometric mean \( G \) of two numbers \( x \) and \( y \) is given by: \[ G = \sqrt{xy} \] Given that \( G = 6 \), we can square both sides: \[ xy = 6^2 = 36 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **Finding Arithmetic Mean**: The arithmetic mean \( A \) of \( x \) and \( y \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{x + y}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + y = 2A \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Finding Harmonic Mean**: The harmonic mean \( H \) of \( x \) and \( y \) is given by: \[ H = \frac{2xy}{x + y} \] Substituting \( xy = 36 \) from Equation 1 and \( x + y = 2A \) from Equation 2: \[ H = \frac{2 \cdot 36}{2A} = \frac{72}{2A} = \frac{36}{A} \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. **Substituting into the Given Equation**: We are given the equation: \[ 90A + 5H = 918 \] Substituting \( H \) from Equation 3: \[ 90A + 5 \left( \frac{36}{A} \right) = 918 \] This simplifies to: \[ 90A + \frac{180}{A} = 918 \] 5. **Multiplying through by \( A \)**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by \( A \): \[ 90A^2 + 180 = 918A \] Rearranging gives: \[ 90A^2 - 918A + 180 = 0 \] 6. **Dividing the Equation**: To simplify, divide the entire equation by \( 90 \): \[ A^2 - 10.2A + 2 = 0 \] 7. **Using the Quadratic Formula**: The quadratic formula is: \[ A = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -10.2 \), and \( c = 2 \): \[ A = \frac{10.2 \pm \sqrt{(-10.2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ A = \frac{10.2 \pm \sqrt{104.04 - 8}}{2} \] \[ A = \frac{10.2 \pm \sqrt{96.04}}{2} \] \[ A = \frac{10.2 \pm 9.8}{2} \] 8. **Finding the Roots**: This gives us two possible values for \( A \): \[ A = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad A = \frac{0.4}{2} = 0.2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the possible values for \( A \) are \( 10 \) and \( 0.2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the arithmetic mean \( A \) given that the geometric mean \( G \) of two positive numbers is \( 6 \) and that the arithmetic mean \( A \) and harmonic mean \( H \) satisfy the equation \( 90A + 5H = 918 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometric Mean**: The geometric mean \( G \) of two numbers \( x \) and \( y \) is given by: \[ G = \sqrt{xy} ...
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