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If tan^(-)(x)/(pi)lt (pi)/(3) x in N the...

If `tan^(-)(x)/(pi)lt (pi)/(3) x in N` then the maximum vlaue of x is

A

2

B

5

C

7

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum value of \( x \) such that: \[ \frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{\pi} < \frac{\pi}{3} \] where \( x \) is a natural number. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Start with the given inequality**: \[ \frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{\pi} < \frac{\pi}{3} \] 2. **Multiply both sides by \( \pi \)** (since \( \pi > 0 \), the direction of the inequality remains the same): \[ \tan^{-1}(x) < \frac{\pi^2}{3} \] 3. **Take the tangent of both sides** (tangent is an increasing function): \[ x < \tan\left(\frac{\pi^2}{3}\right) \] 4. **Calculate \( \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \)**: We know that: \[ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \] 5. **Now, we need to find the maximum value of \( x \)**: Since \( x \) must be less than \( \sqrt{3} \pi \), we calculate \( \sqrt{3} \pi \): \[ \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \] \[ \pi \approx 3.14 \] \[ \sqrt{3} \pi \approx 1.732 \times 3.14 \approx 5.441 \] 6. **Since \( x \) must be a natural number**, we find the largest natural number less than \( 5.441 \): The largest natural number less than \( 5.441 \) is \( 5 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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