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If n is a positive integer and (3sqrt(3)...

If n is a positive integer and `(3sqrt(3)+5)^(2n+1)=l+f` where l is an integer annd `0 lt f lt 1`, then

A

`alpha ` is an even integer

B

`(alpha + beta)^(2)` is divisible by `2^(2n+1)`

C

the integer just below `(3sqrt(3) + 5)^(2n+1)` divisible by 3

D

`alpha ` is divisible by 10

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the expression given: \[ (3\sqrt{3} + 5)^{2n + 1} = l + f \] where \( l \) is an integer and \( 0 < f < 1 \). We also define: \[ f' = (3\sqrt{3} - 5)^{2n + 1} \] Since \( 3\sqrt{3} - 5 < 1 \), it follows that \( f' < 1 \). Therefore, we can say: \[ f' > 0 \] Now, we can express \( l + f \) in terms of \( f' \): \[ l + f - f' = (3\sqrt{3} + 5)^{2n + 1} - (3\sqrt{3} - 5)^{2n + 1} \] The left-hand side simplifies to: \[ l + f - f' = 2p \] where \( p \) is some integer. Thus, we have: \[ l + f = 2p + f' \] Next, we can analyze the product \( (l + f)f' \): \[ (l + f)f' = (2p + f')(3\sqrt{3} - 5)^{2n + 1} \] Since \( f' \) is a small positive number, we can see that \( (l + f)f' \) will also be a small positive number. Now, since \( l + f \) is a sum of an integer and a fraction, we can express \( f \) in terms of \( f' \): \[ f = f' + (l - 2p) \] Given that \( f' < 1 \) and \( l \) is an integer, we can conclude that \( l \) must be even. This is because \( l - 2p \) must be an integer that keeps \( f \) within the bounds \( 0 < f < 1 \). Now we can summarize: 1. Since \( f' \) is positive and less than 1, \( l \) must be even for \( f \) to remain between 0 and 1. 2. We can conclude that \( l \) is divisible by 2. 3. Since \( l \) is also derived from the binomial expansion, it can be shown that \( l \) is divisible by 10. Thus, we can conclude: - \( l \) is an even integer. - \( l \) is divisible by 10. ### Final Answer: The correct options are: - \( l \) is an even integer. - \( l \) is divisible by 10.

To solve the problem, we start with the expression given: \[ (3\sqrt{3} + 5)^{2n + 1} = l + f \] where \( l \) is an integer and \( 0 < f < 1 \). We also define: ...
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