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Let (1 + x^(2))^(2) (1 + x)^(n) = a(0) ...

Let ` (1 + x^(2))^(2) (1 + x)^(n) = a_(0) + a_(1) x + a_(2) x^(2) + …` if
` a_(1),a_(2) " and " a_(3)` are in A.P , the value of n is

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

7

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the coefficients \( a_1, a_2, \) and \( a_3 \) from the expansion of \( (1 + x^2)^2 (1 + x)^n \) are in arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Expand the expression**: We start with the expression \( (1 + x^2)^2 (1 + x)^n \). First, we expand \( (1 + x^2)^2 \): \[ (1 + x^2)^2 = 1 + 2x^2 + x^4 \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ (1 + 2x^2 + x^4)(1 + x)^n \] 2. **Expand \( (1 + x)^n \)**: Using the Binomial Theorem, we can expand \( (1 + x)^n \): \[ (1 + x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] 3. **Combine the expansions**: Now we multiply the two expansions: \[ (1 + 2x^2 + x^4) \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] This gives us: \[ = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k + 2 \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{k+2} + \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{k+4} \] 4. **Identify coefficients**: From the combined expansion, we need to identify the coefficients \( a_1, a_2, \) and \( a_3 \): - \( a_1 \) is the coefficient of \( x^1 \): \[ a_1 = \binom{n}{1} = n \] - \( a_2 \) is the coefficient of \( x^2 \): \[ a_2 = \binom{n}{2} + 2\binom{n}{0} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} + 2 \] - \( a_3 \) is the coefficient of \( x^3 \): \[ a_3 = \binom{n}{3} + 2\binom{n}{1} = \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} + 2n \] 5. **Set up the A.P. condition**: For \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) to be in A.P., we need: \[ 2a_2 = a_1 + a_3 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ 2\left(\frac{n(n-1)}{2} + 2\right) = n + \left(\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} + 2n\right) \] 6. **Simplify the equation**: Simplifying the left side: \[ n(n-1) + 4 \] Simplifying the right side: \[ n + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} + 2n = 3n + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \] Setting both sides equal: \[ n(n-1) + 4 = 3n + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \] 7. **Clear the fraction**: Multiply through by 6 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6n(n-1) + 24 = 18n + n(n-1)(n-2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ n(n-1)(n-2) - 6n(n-1) + 18n - 24 = 0 \] 8. **Factor the polynomial**: This leads to a cubic equation. After simplifying, we can factor or use the rational root theorem to find potential solutions. Testing \( n = 2, 3, 4 \) gives us valid solutions. 9. **Final values**: The values of \( n \) that satisfy the conditions are \( n = 3 \) and \( n = 4 \) (since \( n = 2 \) does not allow for \( a_3 \)). ### Conclusion: The values of \( n \) that satisfy the condition that \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are in A.P. are \( n = 3 \) and \( n = 4 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the coefficients \( a_1, a_2, \) and \( a_3 \) from the expansion of \( (1 + x^2)^2 (1 + x)^n \) are in arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Expand the expression**: We start with the expression \( (1 + x^2)^2 (1 + x)^n \). First, we expand \( (1 + x^2)^2 \): \[ ...
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