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Let us consider the binomial expansion ...

Let us consider the binomial expansion ` (1 + x)^(n) = sum_(r=0)^(n) a_(r) x^(r)`
where ` a_(4) , a_(5) "and " a_(6) ` are in AP , ( n ` lt ` 10 ). Consider another
binomial expansion of ` A = root (3)(2) + (root(4) (3))^(13n)` , the expansion of A
contains some rational terms ` T_(a1),T_(a2),T_(a3),...,T_(am)`
` (a_(1) lt a_(2) lt a_(3) lt ...lt a_(m))`
The value of ` sum_(i=1)^(n) a_(i)` is

A

63

B

127

C

255

D

511

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understanding the Binomial Coefficients in AP We know that \( a_4, a_5, a_6 \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). The coefficients \( a_r \) in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x)^n \) are given by \( a_r = \binom{n}{r} \). For \( a_4, a_5, a_6 \) to be in AP, we have: \[ 2a_5 = a_4 + a_6 \] Substituting the binomial coefficients: \[ 2 \binom{n}{5} = \binom{n}{4} + \binom{n}{6} \] ### Step 2: Expressing the Binomial Coefficients Using the properties of binomial coefficients, we can express: \[ \binom{n}{4} = \frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}, \quad \binom{n}{5} = \frac{n!}{5!(n-5)!}, \quad \binom{n}{6} = \frac{n!}{6!(n-6)!} \] ### Step 3: Setting Up the Equation Substituting these into our equation gives: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{n!}{5!(n-5)!} = \frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!} + \frac{n!}{6!(n-6)!} \] Dividing through by \( n! \) (assuming \( n! \neq 0 \)): \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{5!(n-5)!} = \frac{1}{4!(n-4)!} + \frac{1}{6!(n-6)!} \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the Equation Multiply through by \( 5! \cdot (n-5)! \cdot 4! \cdot (n-4)! \cdot 6! \cdot (n-6)! \) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 2 \cdot 4! = 6 \cdot (n-4) + 4 \cdot (n-5) \] This simplifies to: \[ 48 = 6(n-4) + 4(n-5) \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ 48 = 6n - 24 + 4n - 20 \] \[ 48 = 10n - 44 \] \[ 10n = 92 \implies n = 9.2 \] Since \( n \) must be an integer and \( n < 10 \), we check \( n = 7 \) and \( n = 8 \). ### Step 5: Finding Valid \( n \) Testing \( n = 7 \): \[ 2 \cdot \binom{7}{5} = \binom{7}{4} + \binom{7}{6} \] Calculating: \[ 2 \cdot 21 = 35 + 7 \implies 42 = 42 \quad \text{(True)} \] Testing \( n = 8 \): \[ 2 \cdot \binom{8}{5} = \binom{8}{4} + \binom{8}{6} \] Calculating: \[ 2 \cdot 56 = 70 + 28 \implies 112 = 98 \quad \text{(False)} \] Thus, \( n = 7 \) is valid. ### Step 6: Finding the Rational Terms in \( A \) Given \( A = \left(2^{1/3} + 3^{1/4}\right)^{13n} \): Substituting \( n = 7 \): \[ A = \left(2^{1/3} + 3^{1/4}\right)^{91} \] ### Step 7: Finding Rational Terms The rational terms occur when \( r/4 \) is an integer. Therefore, \( r \) must be a multiple of 4. The possible values of \( r \) are \( 0, 4, 8, \ldots, 88 \) (up to 91). ### Step 8: Summation of Coefficients The sum of coefficients \( \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \) where \( n = 7 \): The total sum of coefficients in the expansion of \( (1 + x)^7 \) is \( 2^7 = 128 \). Since we need to exclude \( a_0 \): \[ \sum_{i=1}^{7} a_i = 128 - 1 = 127 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \) is: \[ \boxed{127} \]

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understanding the Binomial Coefficients in AP We know that \( a_4, a_5, a_6 \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). The coefficients \( a_r \) in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x)^n \) are given by \( a_r = \binom{n}{r} \). For \( a_4, a_5, a_6 \) to be in AP, we have: \[ 2a_5 = a_4 + a_6 ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-BIONOMIAL THEOREM-Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
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  4. If (1+x+2x^(2))^(20) = a(0) + a(1)x^(2) "……" + a(40)x^(40), then follo...

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  5. If (1 + x+ 2x^(2))^(20) = a(0) + a(1) x + a(2) x^(2) + …+ a(40) x^(40)...

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  6. Suppose ,m divided by n , then quotient q and remainder r {:("n)m(q"...

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  7. Suppose ,m divided by n , then quotient q and remainder r or m= n...

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  8. Suppose ,m divided by n , then quotient q and remainder r or m= n...

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  11. Consider the binomial expansion of R = (1 + 2x )^(n) = I = f , where...

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  12. If (x + a(1)) (x + a(2)) (x + a(3)) …(x + a(n)) = x^(n) + S(1) x^(n-1...

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  13. If (x + a(1)) (x + a(2)) (x + a(3)) …(x + a(n)) = x^(n) + S(1) x^(n-1...

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  14. If (x + a(1)) (x + a(2)) (x + a(3)) …(x + a(n)) = x^(n) + S(1) x^(n-1...

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  17. Sum of coefficients of expansion of B is 6561 . The difference of t...

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  18. Let us consider the binomial expansion (1 + x)^(n) = sum(r=0)^(n) a(...

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  19. Let us consider the binomial expansion (1 + x)^(n) = sum(r=0)^(n) a(...

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