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The general value of x satisfying the eq...

The general value of x satisfying the equation
` 2 cot^(2) x + 2 sqrt(3) cot x + 4 "cosec" x + 8 = 0 ` is : (where `n in I` )

A

` n pi - (pi)/(6) `

B

` n pi + (pi)/(6) `

C

` 2n pi - (pi)/(6) `

D

` 2n pi + (pi)/(6) `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 2 \cot^2 x + 2 \sqrt{3} \cot x + 4 \csc x + 8 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation using trigonometric identities We know that \( \csc x = \frac{1}{\sin x} \) and \( \cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \). We can rewrite \( \csc x \) in terms of \( \cot x \): \[ \csc x = \sqrt{1 + \cot^2 x} \] However, for simplicity, we will keep \( \csc x \) as it is for now. ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation The equation can be rearranged: \[ 2 \cot^2 x + 2 \sqrt{3} \cot x + 4 \csc x + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( \cot x = y \) Let \( y = \cot x \). Then the equation becomes: \[ 2y^2 + 2\sqrt{3}y + 4\csc x + 8 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \( y \). ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) To solve for \( y \), we need to express \( \csc x \) in terms of \( y \). We can use the identity \( \csc^2 x = 1 + \cot^2 x \) to express \( \csc x \): \[ \csc x = \sqrt{1 + y^2} \] Substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ 2y^2 + 2\sqrt{3}y + 4\sqrt{1 + y^2} + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Isolate the square root Rearranging gives: \[ 4\sqrt{1 + y^2} = -2y^2 - 2\sqrt{3}y - 8 \] Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ 16(1 + y^2) = (2y^2 + 2\sqrt{3}y + 8)^2 \] ### Step 6: Expand and simplify Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 16 + 16y^2 = 4y^4 + 8\sqrt{3}y^3 + (4\cdot8 + 12)y^2 + 64 \] Combine like terms and set the equation to zero. ### Step 7: Solve the resulting polynomial This will yield a polynomial equation in \( y \). Solve for \( y \) using the quadratic formula or factoring if possible. ### Step 8: Find \( x \) from \( y \) Once you have the values of \( y \), use \( y = \cot x \) to find \( x \): \[ x = \cot^{-1}(y) \] ### Step 9: General solution The general solution for \( x \) will be: \[ x = n\pi + \cot^{-1}(y) \] where \( n \) is any integer. ### Final Answer After solving the polynomial and finding \( y \), we can conclude the general values of \( x \) satisfying the original equation.
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