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The length of perpendicular from P(2-3i)...

The length of perpendicular from `P(2-3i)` on the line `(3+4i)Z + (3-4i)bar Z+9=0` is equal to

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To find the length of the perpendicular from the point \( P(2 - 3i) \) to the line given by the equation \( (3 + 4i)Z + (3 - 4i)\bar{Z} + 9 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the line equation The line equation can be expressed in terms of \( Z = x + iy \) and \( \bar{Z} = x - iy \): \[ (3 + 4i)(x + iy) + (3 - 4i)(x - iy) + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Expand the equation Expanding the equation: \[ (3x + 4iy + 3x - 4iy) + (9) + (3 - 4i)(x - iy) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3 + 3)x + (4i - 4i)y + 9 = 0 \] Now, we need to expand \( (3 - 4i)(x - iy) \): \[ = 3x - 3iy - 4ix + 4y = (3x + 4y) + i(-4x - 3y) \] ### Step 3: Combine real and imaginary parts Combining the real and imaginary parts gives us: \[ (3x + 3x + 4y + 9) + i(0) = 0 \] This leads to the equation: \[ 6x + 4y + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the line equation Rearranging gives us: \[ 6x + 4y = -9 \] ### Step 5: Identify coefficients From the equation \( Ax + By + C = 0 \), we have: - \( A = 6 \) - \( B = 4 \) - \( C = 9 \) ### Step 6: Use the distance formula The distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) to a line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] Substituting \( P(2, -3) \): - \( x_0 = 2 \) - \( y_0 = -3 \) ### Step 7: Calculate the distance Substituting into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{|6(2) + 4(-3) + 9|}{\sqrt{6^2 + 4^2}} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ = |12 - 12 + 9| = |9| = 9 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{36 + 16} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \] Thus, the distance is: \[ d = \frac{9}{2\sqrt{13}} = \frac{9\sqrt{13}}{26} \] ### Step 8: Final result The length of the perpendicular from the point \( P(2 - 3i) \) to the line is: \[ \frac{9\sqrt{13}}{26} \]
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