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The set of values of k for which the equ...

The set of values of k for which the equation `zbarz+(-3+4i)barz-(3+4i)z+k=0`
represents a circle, is

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To solve the equation \( \overline{z}z + (-3 + 4i)\overline{z} - (3 + 4i)z + k = 0 \) and find the set of values of \( k \) for which it represents a circle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The given equation is: \[ \overline{z}z + (-3 + 4i)\overline{z} - (3 + 4i)z + k = 0 \] We can rewrite it as: \[ z\overline{z} + (-3 + 4i)\overline{z} - (3 + 4i)z + k = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify the terms In the equation, we can identify: - \( z\overline{z} \) is the modulus squared of \( z \). - The terms involving \( z \) and \( \overline{z} \) can be grouped. ### Step 3: Compare with the circle equation The general form of the equation of a circle in complex numbers is: \[ z\overline{z} + \alpha \overline{z} + \overline{\alpha} z + c = 0 \] where \( \alpha \) is a complex number representing the center of the circle, and \( c \) is a constant. ### Step 4: Identify \( \alpha \) and \( c \) From our equation, we can see: - \( \alpha = -3 + 4i \) - \( \overline{\alpha} = -3 - 4i \) - \( c = k \) ### Step 5: Calculate the modulus of \( \alpha \) To find the radius of the circle, we need to calculate the modulus of \( \alpha \): \[ |\alpha| = | -3 + 4i | = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] ### Step 6: Determine the radius condition The radius \( r \) of the circle is given by: \[ r = \sqrt{|\alpha|^2 - c} = \sqrt{25 - k} \] For the equation to represent a circle, the radius must be greater than 0: \[ \sqrt{25 - k} > 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the inequality Squaring both sides, we get: \[ 25 - k > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k < 25 \] ### Step 8: Conclusion Thus, the set of values of \( k \) for which the equation represents a circle is: \[ (-\infty, 25) \]
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